r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Other New to /r/personalfinance? Have questions? Read this first!

10 Upvotes

Welcome! Before making a post, please check out some of the great resources that we've provided to answer your questions:

We have a simple guide answering most questions about what to do with money and how to prioritize your finances: Click here: How to handle $.

We have a wiki covering dozens of topics: credit, debt, retirement, investing, and more: Click Here: Personal Finance Wiki.

We have age-specific guides too!

15 to 20?

18 to 25?

25 to 35?

35 to 45?

Also be sure to check out our regular series:

Weekday Help and Victory

Weekend Help and Victory


When posting here, please treat others with respect, stay on-topic, and avoid self-promotion.


r/personalfinance • • 17h ago

Other Weekend Help and Victory Thread for the week of October 16, 2026

3 Upvotes

If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.

This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:

  1. Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.

  2. Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!

A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!


r/personalfinance • • 17h ago

Retirement Just found out my employer has not posted 5 months worth of paycheck contributions to my 401(k) balance.

703 Upvotes

$3382.58 total deducted from my paychecks since 6/1/2026 with $0 of it posted to my balance.

9 paychecks total - bi-weekly pay schedule.

I'm already pissed more than I can say. I clearly didn't check this soon enough but the point is that from my understanding, HR/payroll is far past late (0-15 days) of their opportunity(ies) to make corrections for lack of handling with my 401K contributions that are from June 2026 - October 2026. Perhaps the standard two week period for individual corrections is irrelevant at this point since it was partially on me for not having raised issue.

What's recommended? Am I due lost earnings/recuperation?

Interest?

Do I file a claim with the Dept. of Labor or could that back fire?

Should I bring it up to my CEO? It's not out of norm within our company culture to be able to have meetings with the CEO. I think it's important to make it known how much of an issue and concern this is. Or would that be too personal?

I'm walking blindly here with no insight or guidance. This is my first big career job. Any help would be appreciated.


r/personalfinance • • 10h ago

Debt I am up against the wall and have no clue what to do!

97 Upvotes

I’m 35, married, and have a baby. My partner cannot work because of a disability, so I’m responsible for supporting our household.
I work and make approximately $100,000 a year. My take-home pay is about $2,900 every two weeks, or $5,800 in a normal two-paycheck month.
I know that salary sounds decent, but here are my monthly expenses before groceries and several other necessities:
Mortgage: $2,715
Car payment: $564
Auto insurance: approximately $405
Phone: $241
Electricity: $237
Natural gas: approximately $88
Water: approximately $43
Internet: approximately $95
Private student loan: $85
IRS payment plan: $75
Credit card minimum: approximately $57, depending on the statement
That’s roughly $4,605 a month before groceries, gas for the car, baby supplies, healthcare, federal student loan payments, and other expenses. Some utilities vary.
My debts, excluding the mortgage and car balance, are approximately:
Credit card: $5,750
IRS: $3,038 after a $400 payment I just made
Private student loan: $2,712 at 7.12%
Federal student loans: $16,814 at approximately 2.75%–4.53%
That’s about $28,300, with the IRS and credit card being the debts I most urgently want gone. My credit card is currently at 0%, but that promotion ends January 27, 2027. The regular purchase APR listed is 21.49% variable.
I’ve tried working second jobs to get ahead, but the lack of sleep and exhaustion catch up with me. My mental health declines, my performance suffers, and I end up losing those jobs. I’ve also been applying and interviewing for higher-paying primary jobs. I’ve had interviews that felt promising, but I still haven’t been selected. I’m trying to improve my situation, but nothing has worked out yet.
After being fired from a previous second job, I cashed out that job’s 401(k). The gross withdrawal was $3,988.35, they withheld $797.67 in federal taxes, and I received $3,190.68. Nothing was withheld for state taxes. I now understand that withholding may not cover the full income tax and potential 10% early-withdrawal tax. I’m provisionally planning to reserve another $700, though the actual amount depends on my tax return.
I have a separate retirement account and have considered withdrawing from it to clear the IRS and credit card. I have about 17k in that account. I want the relief, but I’m worried about creating another tax bill.
I’m exhausted and feel trapped. I can see that dining out and subscriptions need to come down, and I’m willing to make changes. But working myself into the ground with another job hasn’t been sustainable.
Given these numbers, what would you prioritize? Would using retirement money make this worse, and what realistic options am I overlooking?


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Retirement Laid off and looking for work. But can I retire now?

11 Upvotes

All...so like everyone else, I got unexpectedly laid off. I just turned 58, not married and have 1 child who is 24. I had planned on retiring at 59.5/60 but am wondering if this is a sign to do it now but just need that push. Here are my numbers ( and yes completely understand I am VERY blessed but when you have worked since you were 21 it is still scary to not have a paycheck.)

I have ...200k in a roth ira. 2.2m in a trad ira. 90k in a brokerage. 70k in cash. My house is paid off and I live in MD. I need about 8k a month but also need medical insurance for my son and I. I plan on moving to SC/NC/ GA but am not able to go until about 60. I am looking for work but just found out yesterday so that process will likely be slow. Questions

Is ACA the best way to get insurance?

Because I can't use my IRA until 59.5 can I do 8k a month until then?

I do have about 30k in my current 401k at my job that I just got let go from and heard I can access that if I don't roll it into my IRA. Is that true and is there a penalty for using it?

Can I buy a house without a job in SC two years from now or does it require a job?

Again thank you for your help. I know I'm blessed but scared like I said because I don't want to screw it up so close to the finish line. Thanks...


r/personalfinance • • 13h ago

Retirement Am I behind on retirement?

82 Upvotes

I’m 27 years old and I keep seeing people younger or my age with a lot more money saved up for retirement.

Right now I have 37k saved up

Roth - $12,700 invested in VOO
401k - $20,800 invested in fxaix
Roth 401k - $900 invested in fxaix
Crypto - $1600 (bitcoin, xrp, eth, ect.)

I invest about $500 a month into my 401k and Roth and make 60k a year with an annual 10% performance bonus. Should I be contributing more?


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Am I being taken advantage of by my financial advisor?

550 Upvotes

We recently inherited and consolidated roughly $2 million into an advisory account. Our advisor currently charges 1.45% per year, so around $29k annually at this balance.

As far as I can tell, the service is mainly investment management and being available for calls. I’m not seeing much in the way of proactive tax planning, estate coordination, financial planning, withdrawal strategy, or other broader wealth-management services.

The portfolio has made money, but not overly so, over the last couple of years. We also had to dig through the custodian website ourselves to find a lot of the account, fee, performance, and cost-basis information we had asked the advisor for.

I’m trying to understand this before making any changes. Does 1.45% seem reasonable for around $2M if the relationship is mostly investment management, or does this sound like we’re overpaying / being taken advantage of?

Thanks

Update: Wow, I was not expecting this to blow up like it did. I expected it was bad, but not this bad. Yikes. He said it was 1.8% before and he was lowering it to 1.4%. He smiled and looked me in the eye and "I'm a good guy, aren't I?"


r/personalfinance • • 9h ago

Investing I'm 21 and Want to Be Financially Stable. Should I Save, Invest, or Get Insurance First?

20 Upvotes

Can someone give me some advice?

I’m a 21-year-old woman and already an orphan. My dad passed away last year, and my mom passed away five years ago.

I’m planning to get insurance because I’m not sure where I should put my money. I want to build a source of passive income and secure my financial future. I want to make wise financial decisions while I’m still young so I can become financially stable in the long run.

What would you recommend I do? Should I get insurance, start investing, or focus on saving first? I would really appreciate any advice from those who have experience with managing their finances.

I badly need guidance on this, so please be kind and respectful. Thank you!


r/personalfinance • • 13h ago

Housing Someone wants to buy my house before I've listed it. Should I get an appraisal or ask them to make an offer first

22 Upvotes

I'm looking for some advice because I've never sold a house before, and I'm not particularly knowledgeable about real estate.

My husband and I are planning to sell our home. We haven't officially listed it, don't have a realtor, and haven't had an appraisal done yet. However, someone has expressed interest in buying it and recently asked how much we want for it.

Online estimates put the house somewhere around $200,000, but I know those aren't always accurate, especially when repairs are involved.

**Here's where I need advice.**

The potential buyer asked what we want for the house, and I'm unsure how to respond.

Should I tell them we're thinking around $200,000? Should I ask what they're willing to offer first? Or would it be smarter to pay for an independent appraisal before discussing numbers?

I'm also wondering whether selling directly to someone without a realtor is a good idea. I know we'd still need a real estate attorney to handle the paperwork and closing, but I'm concerned about accidentally undervaluing the house or making a costly mistake.

We're trying to make the best financial decision possible, and I don't want to rush into accepting an offer simply because someone approached us.

We are already moved out, so we are eager to sell.


r/personalfinance • • 3m ago

Credit Did I mess up by missing my credit card payment due date on my first credit card?

• Upvotes

I'm 19f and just got a credit card this year. I missed last month's payment which was on October 11. It was due to me paying my dues on Oct 10, so it took a minute to process.

I also checked my credit score and it says that it went down 4 points on October 12 for credit usage increased on my account. Is that due to the late payment?

I'll take this as a lesson learned to not wait until last minute since I forgot it takes time to process the payment. Did I already mess up with my credit score with this...?


r/personalfinance • • 26m ago

Debt High Student Loan Debt Advice

• Upvotes

Im 29 and have about $384,000 in federal student loans from undergrad and my professional program. I’m 2 years out of school and really want to start taking my loan repayment seriously now that I’ve had a chance to save money for my emergency fund/general savings.

I’m debating between staying in my IBR plan for the next 20 years and saving for the forgiveness taxes vs refinancing to a lower interest rate (my current average interest rate is 6%) and paying off the loan as fast as possible, ideally over the next 5 years. I make $200K-215k per year and combined with my partner we have a household income of ~$275k a year before taxes.

The big debate is whether it’s worth it to aggressively try to pay off the loan and be free of this debt sooner or try to prioritize the lowest possible monthly payment. My partner and I do invest, we have no other debts, and do not plan on having children. We try to keep our living expenses low and our rent currently is $2500 in a place we really love living. We do have a decent amount of savings for emergencies + future house fund but we have no interest in buying a house at this time given high prices and interest rates. I totally think we can make it work over the next few years if we really focus on loan repayment, however I know many people advise staying in IBR and prioritizing personal savings/investing instead.

Any advice would be greatly appreciated as I’m not much of a finance person. I would love to not have to worry about my student loans anymore but I also want the freedom to enjoy my life. Thank you so much!!


r/personalfinance • • 1h ago

Debt Paycheck to paycheck but light at the end of the tunnel?

• Upvotes

Anyone else in this situation with kids? The last two years with double daycare I have been teetering on the line of living paycheck to paycheck and in the last couple of months took on cc debt for the first time of my life and it is ruining me and my mental health. However, mid next year I have a 700 car note, double daycare will end, and my wife’s student loan will end. That’s an extra 4k a month. Spent my 20k efund on our old car and house repairs after a wind storm. Just need to not blow up my life until then. I don’t have much less to cut that isn’t required, granted we are not living frugally. Another baby on the way but will never have double daycare again. Has anyone else been in this situation?


r/personalfinance • • 15h ago

Auto How I bumped my total loss settlement by 5 grand

13 Upvotes

Guy backed out into the entire right side of my Tesla Model 3 in a parking lot. Total loss. Insurance hit me with an initial settlement offer of $22,212, ACV of $21,258.
My car was only a 2020 sure, but it was Red Multi-Coat, White Interior, 19" Sports Wheels, and literal permanent FSD. Not only that but I kept my car in great conditio, park away from other people, never eat in it, wash it regularly at self serves, you get the picture. Base-spec model 3s in my area (Columbus, OH) literally start at ~$23,000, so I knew this valuation was total bogus.

I didn't sign. I asked for the full valuation report.

Combed through the entire thing line by line and found glaring issues:

  1. Their initial comps were NOT in my area at all. They selected a few vehicles all outside of Ohio over 150-200mi away, including PA.
  2. None of my factory options like exterior paint and Full-Self Driving were accounted for.
  3. They rated the interior/exterior condition as "Private Average" across the board with descriptions of "Few body dents and dings" and "Few scr*tches and burn marks on headliner".

I didn't get angry, yell at the adjuster, or get emotional. I set a firm boundary and sent over photos disproving their condition assessment; I pointed out that their comps were not accurate to my actual local market and handed over new ones; and I stated they missed major vehicle options.

At first, they tried to get me to hop on a phone call but I outright refused, saying I wanted everything on written record.

16 days later, after several back-and-forth emails, revision attempts, citations of Ohio Administrative Code, and a literal ODI (Ohio Department of Insurance) complaint filed, they finally came back with a reasonable revised report:

  • Base value went from $21,258 to $26,107 (+$4,849)
  • Sales tax increase of $387
  • Total payout after $1k deductible: ~$27.5 grand

I'm not saying that this process will work for everyone; it's highly dependent on your actual vehicle case and what market data you can provide. And I'm sure not everyone's increase is going to be as massive as mine.
But I genuinely believe the software and adjustment process is designed to undervaluate your vehicle by default, and that it's absolutely worth fighting, especially if there are obvious discrepancies.

I don't see it as negotiating but rather correcting what I was owed.

Curious if anyone else here had a similar experience with a total loss..

Original versus New letter: https://imgur.com/a/insurance-bump-5k-yKhTI7X


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Investing What to do with extra $1k/month

0 Upvotes

What to do with extra $1k/month

41F here, a bit behind in the finance world (net worth is $64k 🫠) and trying to make smart decisions from here so maybe one day I can actually retire! Need some help thinking thru next steps.

Income: $86k/yearly with a $10k bonus in March that isn’t fully guaranteed (but likely)

Currently investing:
- 11% into my 401k, with 8% employer match
- HSA at individual max per year (but use almost all of it for medical expenses)

Debt: $6.5k on credit cards (I know, I know)

I recently had a life change and freed up an extra $1k/month, and essentially wondering what’s the biggest bang for that buck! May only have this extra income for the next 3-4 months so want to be smart about it.

DO I:
1. Reduce my investment contribution temporarily to help get rid of my CC debt as top priority
2. Change nothing investment wise, and use that $1k monthly to pay down my credit card debt
3. Play a longer game by changing my 401k contribution to match the 8%, then put 7% in a Roth (been seeing 15% investment recommended) and any additional can go to credit cards
4. Something else entirely I’m not thinking of! 🙃

Thanks finance friends!! ✌️


r/personalfinance • • 18h ago

Investing Need Advice With Savings And Investing

9 Upvotes

Hi,

19 months ago, I finally found a stable job making $24 an hour, working 40 hours a week with no overtime. Since I started, I’ve successfully saved $1,000 every month, and this month, I was able to throw in an extra $1,000 to finally hit $20,000 in savings.

Anyways, this entire time, I’ve had my money in a savings account that earns me very little interest (just cents a month) while charging me $3 a month just to keep my money in there.

I hear everyone say, “Invest your money” but what does that actually look like? Do you mean crypto? Gold and silver? Or is there somewhere I can put my money, let it sit, and watch it grow while still using it as a savings account?

I don’t know. I just have a feeling I could be doing more with $20K than letting it sit in a savings account that costs me more in fees than I earn in interest.

Any advice is appreciated. Thank you! 🙏🏼


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Debt Need help reviewing my debt payoff plan

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

​I could really use a second pair of eyes on my math and my debt payoff plan to see if it makes sense.

​Note on Currency: I live in Brazil, so all my income and debts are originally in Brazilian Reais (BRL / R$). I have included approximate USD equivalents (1 USD ≈ R 5.60) in parentheses just for scale and clarity.

​I serve in the military and earn a monthly salary of R$ 1,200 (~$215 USD). A while back, I had a medical emergency that required a R$ 9,000 (~$1,600 USD) loan to cover hospital bills. To manage everything and stay afloat month-to-month, I ended up juggling credit cards and micro-loans.

​Current Situation Update: Right now, all my bills and card payments for October are overdue and will roll over into November, making November an extremely tight month.

​On top of that, I have one defaulted debt of R$ 750 (~$134 USD) with Banco do Brasil that went to collections/credit registry, plus active card installments spread across a few local digital banks (Mercado Pago, Inter, Nubank, and PicPay).

​Quick note on living expenses: I’m fortunate to have support that fully covers my housing, food, and transportation (0 out of pocket). My only monthly expenses are basic utilities and personal care, which come out to **R 630.00 (~$112 USD) total.

​My main goal is to settle the defaulted debt, keep all active accounts current, and be fully back on track by February 2027.

​ Income vs. Fixed Expenses

​Net Monthly Salary: R$ 1,200.00 (~$215 USD)

​Housing, Food & Transport: R$ 0.00 (Fully covered)

​Fixed Utilities & Personal Care (R$ 630.00 / ~$112 USD total):

​Water: R$ 200.00

​Electricity: R$ 200.00

​Internet: R$ 150.00

​Cooking Gas: R$ 40.00

​Haircut / Personal Care: R$ 40.00

​Baseline Surplus (before cards/loans): R$ 570.00 / month (~$102 USD)

Breakdown of Cards & Active Loans (in BRL)

​Mercado Pago (Credit Card):

​Nov: R$ 341.57 | Dec: R$ 153.12 | Jan: R$ 144.79 | Feb: R$ 144.79 | Mar: R$ 144.79

​Apr to Jul: ~R$ 8.75 / month

​Mercado Pago (Loans):

​Loan A: 3x R$ 111.01 (starts Nov)

​Loan B: 10x R$ 12.89 (starts Nov)

​Inter (Credit Card):

​Nov: R$ 191.47 | Dec: R$ 94.12 | Jan: R$ 94.11 | Feb: R$ 0.00

​Nubank (Credit Card):

​Nov: R$ 185.26 | Dec: R$ 103.78 | Jan: R$ 78.79 | Feb: R$ 29.46

​PicPay (Card & Loan):

​Card: Nov: R$ 57.28 | Dec: R$ 57.20 | Jan: R$ 10.00

​Loan: 5x R$ 40.14 (pushed Oct payment to Nov)

​Banco do Brasil (Defaulted Debt):

​R$ 750.00 (~$134 USD) in collections / credit bureau

​Month-by-Month Payoff Plan

​1. November 2026 (Heavy Rollover Month)

​Income: R$ 1,200.00

​Fixed Expenses: R$ 630.00

​Total Cards: R$ 775.58

​Total Active Loans: R$ 164.04

​Overdue October Rollover: All unpaid October bills rolling into this month.

​Total Obligations: R$ 1,569.62 + Overdue October balances

​Strategy: Pay fixed essential utilities first and cover as much of the active cards/loans as possible. The accumulated shortfall (~R$ 370 + October rollover) and the R$ 750 defaulted debt will be held until December, when I get my annual military leave bonus and 13th-month pay.

​2. December 2026 (The Turning Point)

​Total Income (Salary + Leave Payout + Bonus): R$ 3,575.00 ($638 USD)

​Fixed Expenses: R$ 630.00

​Cards for the Month: R$ 408.22

​Loans for the Month: R$ 164.04

​Nov Shortfall / Accumulated Rollover Adjustment: R$ 369.62

​Defaulted Debt Settlement (Banco do Brasil): R$ 750.00 (planning to settle in full or negotiate a lump-sum discount)

​Total Outflows: R$ 2,321.88

​Remaining Net Cash: +R$ 1,253.12 (~$224 USD)

​Outcome: Settle the R$ 750 debt completely, clear all accumulated backlogs from Oct/Nov, get my name removed from the credit registry within 5 business days, and go into my annual leave with over R$ 1,200 in cash breathing room.

​3. January 2027 (Normalizing)

​Income: R$ 1,200.00

​Fixed Expenses: R$ 630.00

​Cards: R$ 327.69

​Loans: R$ 164.04 (final payment on the R$ 111 loan)

​Total Outflows: R$ 1,121.73

​Remaining Surplus: +R$ 78.27 (~$14 USD)

​4. February 2027 (Full Relief)

​Income: R$ 1,200.00

​Fixed Expenses: R$ 630.00

​Cards: R$ 174.25 (Inter and PicPay fully paid off)

​Loans: R$ 53.03 (only two small installments remain)

​Total Outflows: R$ 857.28

​Remaining Surplus: +R$ 342.72 (~$61 USD)

​ A few questions for you all:

​Considering that October is late and rolling over into November, does this cash-flow management strategy hold up until the December bonus arrives?

​What’s the best approach to negotiate a defaulted debt in collections to get the biggest lump-sum discount when paying in cash?

​How should I store or allocate the leftover ~R$ 1,200 surplus from December so I don't set myself back early next year?

​Thanks a lot for reading!


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Insurance Hospital is saying they can’t help my uninsured dad get into rehab after a severe stroke. What are our options, and what do we do if they try to discharge him?(GA)

384 Upvotes

My (24) dad (54) was admitted to a hospital in Georgia on October 3 after suffering a severe stroke. He cannot move the right side of his body, and his doctors anticipate that he will need extensive rehabilitation. Since being admitted, he has also developed ARDS and pneumonia, which have prolonged his hospital stay. As of October 15, he is still intubated. He has no health insurance.

When he was first admitted, we spoke with a caseworker who explicitly advised us NOT to apply for Medicaid because she wanted us to pursue a charity bed. We were told that applying for Medicaid would prevent him from qualifying for the charity bed at a nice facility. Based on that information, we followed her guidance. Now, we have been told that the charity bed is no longer an option since he has been in the hospital longer than she anticipated and that we need to apply for Medicaid to cover his hospital bills. (They are really pushing us to fill this out ASAP)

I spoke with the caseworker again to say my dad cannot safely come him and our family does not have the resources to care for him. She ignored that and continued emphasizing that he could potentially receive an in-home nurse through Medicaid etc etc basically saying no to unsafe discharge and encouraging us to prepare to take him home. However, we are concerned that home health services would not be sufficient for his needs, especially given the severity of his stroke and his other medical complications.

Another point of confusion is that, from what we have been told by the caseworker, the Medicaid application for his hospital bills is different from the Medicaid coverage he would need for care after discharge. She is telling us to apply for Medicaid to cover his hospital stay, but she has not provided resources or assistance for applying for what we understand to be regular Medicaid that could potentially help with rehabilitation and We don’t know whether these are actually separate programs or whether applying for one affects eligibility for the other.

When I asked the caseworker to help us find rehabilitation facilities that accept Medicaid, she said there were none in Georgia. She also stated that she is not allowed to help patients who do not have insurance and that the hospital cannot do anything else for him. We are now trying to figure out our next steps before he is ready for discharge, which could be within the week. We really cannot afford to get him into the facility by ourselves
My questions are:

**1. How What happens if the hospital tries to discharge him?*\* Can the hospital discharge him to our family even though we have explained that we cannot care for him? What should we do if they attempt to discharge him without a safe plan

**2. Should I apply for Medicaid independently or insist that the hospital caseworker help us?*\* Given that we were initially told not to apply, have we lost any potential benefits or options? Is there a way to get Medicaid coverage for his hospital rehabilitation, if he qualifies?

**3. Is it true that the hospital cannot help us because he is uninsured?*\* I find it difficult to believe that the caseworker cannot assist with discharge planning or placement because he does not have insurance. Is there someone else at the hospital we should contact?


r/personalfinance • • 7h ago

Budgeting Car + Mortgage Income Ratio? - $2400 mortgage + $ 500 car payment

0 Upvotes

Hi all, hoping just to get some opinions to feel things out. Looking at houses now and considering what a comfortable car + monthly mortgage looks like (including insurance, PMI, taxes).

Is around 42% of our combined take-home too much? I would like to keep it 40% or even lower, but this market makes that harder to come by for what we're looking for. We could look for cheaper houses, but they aren't ideal for us. We are willing to pay a little bit more for a good neighborhood and a good house.

Guess I'm just looking for advice, how to budget, if that's a good ratio to keep, etc. I'm feeling nervous as a first time home buyer but excited to get a nice house to call our own.

Income

  • Combined take-home: ~$6,930 (we'll say $6,900 to keep it square)
  • My take-home: $4,630
  • GF's take-home: $2,300

Notes

  • 3.5% down payment on an FHA loan.
  • All-in on the upfront costs, this house (up-front costs + move-out costs) would take most of our savings, but I don't feel too concerned. I feel we could save back at a decent rate. We would still have a couple thousand leftover after, or enough for 1 month of major expenses.
  • We would plan for smaller upgrades (flooring, etc.) but budget for them so as to maintain savings.
  • I take care of rent/mortgage + car payment + my personal bills.
  • GF takes care of electric/water, groceries, etc.
  • The house we're looking at is in good condition + all new systems (roof/HVAC/etc.), so no major repairs anytime too soon. At worst, a small piece of siding.
  • This may potentially break our lease; depends on the closing date we secure. I am accounting for those costs + all other move-out-related costs.
  • It's just the two of us + our dog.
  • See tables attached for most costs in our budget
    • By my estimates, we should have at least $2k leftover every month.
      • For some reason, this feels wrong, but I think we currently spend much more money than we realize.
    • Tables do not account for current rent/ savings/investments, car maintenance, pet food, other discretionary costs.
  • Current rent is $1900 and we are comfortable. am trying to imagine having $500 less a month, and it's not too difficult. I normally like to keep at least $700-800 if not $1,000 or more in my checking account
  • Nervous as a FTHB

Monthly Budget Summary

Scenario Player 1 Income Player 1 Expenses Player 1 Leftover Player 2 Income Player 2 Expenses Player 2 Leftover Combined Leftover
Year 1 $4,630 $3,261 $1,369 $2,300 $1,019 $1,281 $2,650

Year 1 Monthly Expense Breakdown

Expense Player 1 Player 2 Household Total
Housing payment $2,400 - $2,400
Car payment $501 - $501
Car insurance $110 $55 $165
Gas / fuel $150 - $150
Internet $70 - $70
Spotify $15 - $15
Humble $15 - $15
Electric + water - $300 $300
Groceries - $500 $500
Crunchyroll - $14 $14
Phone - $50 $50
Meds - $50 $50
Doctors - $50 $50
Home maintenance reserve - - Not yet budgeted
TOTAL MONTHLY EXPENSES $3,261 $1,019 $4,280

Combined monthly take-home: $6,930

Combined monthly expenses: $4,280

Combined monthly leftover: $2,650


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Other What to do with my parents money

127 Upvotes

Mom is 81 and has a lifelong pension, dad is mid 80s, has no retirement but has rental income. They have social security income. We live in a HCOL area. I supplement their income by paying a good part of the rent.

With that, they have enough to break even but I suspect most months they come out a little behind (a few hundred at most) because they like to travel (modestly) and they use their means to support my intellectually disabled brother who lives across the country, taking out the grandkids, etc.

They sold a property they own a few years ago and are sitting on around ~200k in high yield savings. They also own a house across the country where my brother lives (selling not an option), have been trying to rent the upper half to no avail for a few months, and they have my dads rental property.

My mom has no uncontrolled health issues and longevity runs in her family. I wouldn’t be surprised if she made it to 90+. My dad, sadly, seems to be winding down in life.

What would you do with that 200k? Besides their property, it’s literally all they got. I know it’s losing to inflation in HYSA but considering their age I just wonder how much I should keep in cash. On the other hand, it would be nice if it was generating some income, especially since they’re already running negative.


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Budgeting Help with budgeting?

53 Upvotes

I make $20 an hour (before taxes) and it’s weekly pay (50 hours a week, everything after 40 hours is roughly $30 an hour)

Just moved into an apartment where rent is $845 a month but that’s not including utilities so say like $1,200 a month.

I also need food, gas, and extra money that I can actually have a life with. Any advice is appreciated

Edit: Car insurance is $100 a month and renters insurance is already paid off for the year. Phone bill is like $27 cause I have a cheap ass plan


r/personalfinance • • 6h ago

Retirement Way behind and I would like some advice on where to start

0 Upvotes

Hello, I am 32 years old and I currently teach in China. I have no money In any retirement accounts and have about 40k across 2 savings and one checking account and about 80k in crypto. I currently make about 53k a year before tax and save about 1500-2000 a month after rent and lifestyle expenses.

One thing i about this lifestyle that I live is I splurge heavily on big month long vacations and spend 3-6k twice a year on them. I know that is way too much and I shouldn’t do it but I never really traveled as kid or even in my 20’s and this has been my opportunity to do that.

I’m looking for advice on where to put my money to start saving for retirement. I have a Charles Schwab account. Any tips or ideas on where I should put my money? I know $voo and I want to start

I know the travel spending is high and I have no retirement accounts yet. Given that I’m living in China, have a Schwab account ready, and already know about VOO what’s the smartest way for me to start putting money toward retirement from here? How would you prioritize the $40k cash + monthly savings vs. the crypto?


r/personalfinance • • 11h ago

Auto Trade in to remove auto debt

0 Upvotes

Evening all. I have a 2015 tacoma with 105k miles that blue books about 22k on trade I owe 8k. The APR is 6.29 and I spend about 15% of my take home on transportation costs.

I’ve been aggressive paying it down for the two and a half years I’ve had it, but I’ve been looking at used hybrids. My worry is gas prices will continue to get worse and my commute distance may go up a good amount next year.

There’s a local 2017 Chevy bolt with 68k miles they’re asking 11.5k. With trade I could come out with no financing and have no auto debt. I love my truck, I have maintained it, and do all my own work but I’m trying to plan for career changes.

My intent when I bought the Tacoma was for it to be paid off and drive it for a very long time. Just wanted to get others input on pros and cons and if I’m just better off paying my Tacoma off. Thanks for reading, cheers.


r/personalfinance • • 16h ago

Investing Hey need advice deciding my next step

2 Upvotes

I make 3 to 4000 a month I pay about 1000 to 1300 and bills a month i’m just wondering is there anything I I can do to maybe get me a little ahead financial wise I save about $1500 in my bank account a month just wondering should I be investing that money into something? kind of lost need a little help and advice.?


r/personalfinance • • 13h ago

Housing Sell an inherited property and invest, or keep it and rent it out? What would you do?

0 Upvotes

I'm 25 years old and trying to decide whether to sell an inherited property or keep it and rent it out. I'd appreciate hearing people's opinions, especially from those with experience in investing and wealth management.

My current financial situation

  • Net salary: around €750–850/month.
  • Meal allowance: €150/month.
  • Monthly expenses: around €850, including food, household bills, fuel, car expenses, cats, and personal expenses. This is an estimate that includes some allowance for irregular expenses.
  • Current housing: I own my home outright, with no mortgage.
  • Current savings: around €1,500.
  • Potential rental income from the property: around €1,100/month, before taxes and expenses.
  • Estimated net proceeds from a potential sale: approximately €250,000.

I would continue working in either scenario. I have no intention of quitting my job or reducing my working hours.

Option A — Sell the property

I would sell the property and end up with approximately €250,000 in net proceeds.

The idea would be to divide the capital into three components:

  • €20,000 in an emergency fund and readily accessible cash;
  • €150,000 in conservative financial instruments, prioritising financial security and protection against unexpected expenses;
  • €80,000 in a diversified long-term investment portfolio, accepting the possibility of significant temporary losses.

I would continue working and living in my current home. The goal would be to use my salary to cover my usual expenses and let my assets act as a safety net, rather than relying on them to fund my lifestyle.

Pros: Liquidity, peace of mind, fewer responsibilities, and greater flexibility to return to studying and potentially change careers.

Cons: Giving up a property that could appreciate in value and generate income for many years; the risk of making poor investment decisions, losing purchasing power to inflation, or gradually depleting my savings.

Option B — Keep the property and rent it out

I would try to rent out the property for around €1,100/month, or €13,200/year.

Using a rough estimate for a residential rental contract subject to Portugal's 25% flat IRS tax rate, the figures would look like this:

  • Gross rental income: €1,100/month;
  • IRS tax, assuming for simplicity that it applies to the entire rental income: −€275/month;
  • Condominium fees, property tax (IMI), maintenance, and a reserve for vacant periods and repairs: additional variable costs.

After taxes and these expenses, I estimate that I could be left with approximately €600–750/month. I don't consider this a definitive tax calculation.

The main issue for me is the distance: the property is far from where I currently live. Managing tenants, travelling to deal with problems, overseeing repairs, and handling unexpected situations could become exhausting. Trips can cost between €80 and €150 each, depending on the circumstances.

I'm not particularly interested in spending decades managing a second property from a distance. Still, I recognise that keeping it would allow me to benefit from potential appreciation and additional rental income.

Pros: Retaining my real estate assets, earning rental income, and continuing to benefit from potential future appreciation.

Cons: Uncertain net income, unpredictable expenses and repairs, the risk of periods without tenants, and, above all, the mental and logistical burden of managing a property from a distance.

My main goal

My goal isn't to stop working, but to enjoy a comfortable life without living paycheck to paycheck or relying on credit to maintain a normal standard of living. I'd like to return to studying, change careers, and have time to develop personal projects.

Liquidity is becoming increasingly appealing to me, but I'm worried I might be underestimating the long-term value of holding onto a real estate asset.

I'd particularly appreciate hearing arguments against selling, as well as perspectives I may not have considered yet.

Thank you!


r/personalfinance • • 13h ago

Employment I need advice on how to allocate my funds with a new job.

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0 Upvotes