I'm posting this to both r/writing and r/AO3 (and r/FanFiction) because I'm curious to see how the perspectives might differ.
You often hear the advice that if you want to be a writer, you need to read a lot. I agree with that, but I've been wondering if it matters what you read? Specifically, do you think reading fanfiction is just as valuable as reading published books when it comes to learning how to write?
I can understand the argument for reading published books. If you want to learn how professional authors approach sentence structure, prose, pacing, worldbuilding, or establishing characters and settings from scratch, published books can be great examples to study. There's obviously value in seeing how a complete, edited novel works.
But, I think fanfiction has a lot to offer, too. I've read some genuinely incredible fanfics with beautiful prose, compelling character development, interesting storylines, and a really strong understanding of human emotions. I've also read published books that I thought were poorly written, so I don't think publication alone is necessarily an indicator of writing quality. Obviously, that doesn't mean the two are interchangeable in every respect, but it does make me question how much weight we place on publication status when deciding what writing is worth learning from.
One thing I've noticed is that fanfiction often puts a particular emphasis on character exploration. Since readers might already be familiar with the characters and their world, authors can spend more time exploring their relationships, emotions, motivations, and development. This is especially interesting in alternate universes (AUs), where authors take established characters and put them in entirely new circumstances. Of course, published fiction can do all of these things, too, but I think fanfiction offers a particular kind of freedom to explore them. There's a lot of creativity involved in that, and I think there's a lot a writer can learn from it.
I also wonder whether reading fanfiction can help you develop your writing instincts in ways that published fiction might not. You can study how different authors handle the same characters with different dialogue, emotional scenes, character arcs, tension, and relationships. And while fanfiction has the advantage of working with characters readers may already know, I don't think that automatically makes the writing itself any less valuable to learn from.
Of course, fanfiction has its limitations as a learning resource, too. Working with established characters means you don't necessarily have to develop them or introduce them to readers from scratch, and fanfiction doesn't always go through the same editing process as traditionally published work. Those are real differences, and I can see why reading published fiction would be important if your goal is to write an original novel.
So, if your goal is to write an original novel, do you think reading and studying fanfiction is just as beneficial as reading published books? Or are there certain skills that you can only really develop by reading traditionally published fiction?
I'm not suggesting that you should read exclusively one or the other. I'm more curious about whether you think fanfiction deserves the same consideration as a learning resource for writers, and whether the distinction actually matters as much as people sometimes make it seem.
For example, if someone said they read constantly but the vast majority of what they read was fanfiction, would you consider that just as valuable as someone who primarily reads published novels? What if someone asked you who your favorite author was, and you named a fanfiction author? Would that be seen differently from naming a traditionally published author?
I feel like there are two fairly obvious responses to this question: either that published books are obviously better to learn from, or that reading is reading, and you can learn something from anything. But I'm interested in the reasoning behind those answers, particularly when it comes to actually studying writing instead of reading for enjoyment.
TDLR: Is fanfiction is taken seriously as something you can learn from, especially if it's the main thing you read. Is there a meaningful difference between studying the craft of a talented fanfiction author and studying the craft of a talented published author? Are there skills or perspectives you'd be missing if you rarely read published books? Or do you think the quality and variety of what you read matter more than whether it's traditionally published?
I'd love to hear people's thoughts, especially from those who read both fanfiction and published fiction or who write both themselves.
EDIT: for some reason this sub has gotten the best, most thought out answers