r/AskScienceFiction • • Apr 06 '25

[Subreddit Business] Clarifications on our Watsonian/Doylist rule, general questions, and r/WhatIfFiction

169 Upvotes

Hi guys,

If you're new, welcome to r/AskScienceFiction, and if you're a returning user, welcome back! This subreddit is designed to be like the r/AskScience subreddit, but for fictional universes, and with all questions and answers written from a Watsonian perspective. That is to say, the questions and answers should be based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. All fictional works are welcome here, not just sci-fi.

Lately we've been seeing some confusion over what counts as Watsonian, what counts as Doylist, what sort of questions would be off-topic on this subreddit, and what sort of answers are allowed. This stickied post is meant to address such uncertainties and clear things up.

1) Watsonian vs Doylist

The term "Watsonian" means based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. In contrast, "Doylist" means discussions based on out-of-universe considerations. So, for example, if someone asked, "Why didn't the Fellowship ride the Eagles to Mordor?", a possible Watsonian answer would be, "The Eagles are a proud and noble race, they are not a taxi service." Whereas a rule-breaking Doylist answer might be something like, "Because then the story would be over in ten minutes, and that'd be boring."

We should note that answering in a Watsonian fashion does not necessarily mean that we should pretend that these works are all real, or that we should ignore the fact that they are movies or shows or books or games, or that the creators' statements on the nature of these works should be disregarded.

To give an example, if someone asked, "How powerful would Darth Vader have been if he never got burned?", we can quote George Lucas:

"Anakin, as Skywalker, as a human being, was going to be extremely powerful, but he ended up losing his arms and a leg and became partly a robot. So a lot of his ability to use the Force, a lot of his powers, are curbed at this point, because, as a living form, there’s not that much of him left. So his ability to be twice as good as the Emperor disappeared, and now he’s maybe 20 percent less than the Emperor."

In such a case, "according to George Lucas, he would've been around twice as powerful as the Emperor" would be a perfectly acceptable Watsonian answer, because Lucas is also speaking from a Watsonian perspective.

Whereas if someone associated with the creation of Star Wars had said something like, "He'd be as powerful as we need him to be to make the story interesting", this would be a Doylist answer because it's based on out-of-universe reasoning. It would not be an acceptable answer on this subreddit even though it is also a quote from the creators of the fictional work.

2) General questions

General questions often do not have a meaningful Watsonian answer, because it frequently boils down to "whatever the author decides". For instance, if someone asked, "How does FTL space travel work?", the answer would vary widely with universe and author intent; how FTL works in Star Trek differs from how it works in Star Wars, which differs from how it works in Dune, which differs from how it works in Mass Effect, which differs from how it works in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, etc. General questions like this, in which the answer just boils down to "whatever the author wants", will be removed.

There are some general questions that can have meaningful Watsonian answers, though. For example, questions that are asking for specific examples of things can be given Watsonian answers. "Which superheroes have broken their no-kill rules?" or "Which fictional wars have had the highest casualty counts?" are examples of general questions that can be answered in a Watsonian way, because commenters can pull up specific in-universe information.

We address general questions on a case-by-case basis, so if you feel a question is too general to answer in a Watsonian way, please report the question and the mod team will review it.

3) r/WhatIfFiction

We want questions and answers here to be based on in-universe information and reasonable deductions that can be made from them. Questions that are too open-ended to give meaningful Watsonian answers should go on our sister subreddit, r/WhatIfFiction, which accepts a broader range of hypothetical questions and answers. Examples of questions that should go on r/WhatIfFiction include:

  • "What if Tony Stark had been killed by the Ten Rings at the beginning of Iron Man? How would this change the MCU?" This question would be fun to speculate about, but the ripple effect from this one change would be too widespread to give a meaningful Watsonian answer, so this should go on r/WhatIfFiction.
  • "What would (X character) from the (X universe) think if he was transported to (Y universe)?" Speculating about what characters would think or do if they were isekai'd to another universe can be fun, but since such crossover questions often involve wildly different settings and in-universe rules, the answers would be purely speculative and not meaningfully Watsonian, so such questions belong on r/WhatIfFiction.

We should note, though, that some hypothetical questions or crossover questions can have meaningful Watsonian answers. For example, if someone asked, "Can a Star Wars lightsaber cut through Captain America's shield?", we can actually say "Quite possibly yes, because vibranium's canonical melting point is 5,475 degrees Fahrenheit, while lightsabers are sticks of plasma, and plasma's temperature is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or more." This answer is meaningfully Watsonian because it involves a deduction using specific and canonical in-universe information, and is not simply purely speculative.

4) Reporting rule-breaking posts and comments

The r/AskScienceFiction mod team always endeavors to keep the subreddit on-topic and remove rule-breaking content as soon as possible, but because we're all volunteers with day jobs, sometimes things will escape our notice. Therefore, it'd be a great help if you, our users, could report rule-breaking posts or comments when you see them. This will bring the issue to the mod team's attention and allow us to review it as soon as we can.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 2h ago

[Marvel/DC] How do regular billionaires stay relevant in a world full of extraordinary villains or heroes?

27 Upvotes

Even the villains without superpowers or magic. Are still extremely intelligent enough to create super technology or they are just peak humans. I can't think of a villain who doesn't fall into one of these categories. The closet character is maybe the Penguin. Even the Riddle is stupidly intelligent, and the Joker is still physically a monster.

So I wonder how do regular billionaires with no special skills or tech are able to keep up.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 3h ago

[Terminator Saga] Why is Skynet terrible at Guerrilla warfare?

25 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 15h ago

[The Terminator] Why does SkyNet want to purge humanity?

88 Upvotes

Apologies if it was revealed in the movie because I can’t remember how the movie went as I believe I did see it such a long time ago, but I was wondering what could SkyNet hope to achieve by eliminating humanity.

Like say that the machines successfully wiped out all of mankind as I have to wonder what they would do next again if their mission worked out since they were sentient androids that wanted to wage a war against humanity.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 12m ago

[Forgotten Realms] A 9th-level cleric can feed 45 people a day with one Create Food and Water. Why does Waterdeep still have farms, a grain exchange, and famine prices? Is the temple price-fixing?

• Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 2h ago

[Doki Doki Literature Club] why are there readily available sprites of Natsuki puking violently in a supposedly normal dating sim? Spoiler

7 Upvotes

I'm also including sprites of characters dying, holding weapons, having crazed expressions, etc. Sprites that shouldn't really be in the game if the original intent for the game is just a straightforward dating sim. Did Monika drew them?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 6h ago

[Netflix Castlevania] Why didn’t Dracula go after the Bishop of Gresit first?

10 Upvotes

Dracula saw the priest responsible for killing his wife. He knew the town that it happened in. The demons were already given heads up on who was responsible for the whole mess as we saw in episode 4. Instead, he went after Targoviste first. I’d assumed he would have wanted the Bishop to die first.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 4h ago

[Star Wars/Andor] If the Empire can track Mon Mothma's money, how does the Rebellion pay for anything without exposing itself?

6 Upvotes

One thing about Andor that I keep coming back to is the money.

Mon Mothma has an extremely difficult time concealing a 400,000-credit gap in her family's accounts. The Empire is monitoring financial activity closely enough that she ends up involving a very unpleasant financier just to make the numbers work.

And she's a wealthy senator from one of the Core Worlds. If anybody should be able to move money around without attracting attention, you'd think it would be her.

Now consider what the Rebellion actually needs to spend money on.

Not just X-wings and weapons. Those can sometimes be stolen or supplied by sympathetic governments.

I'm talking about the boring stuff.

Someone on Ferrix needs to buy replacement parts for a ship. An informant on Coruscant needs to get paid. A safe house needs rent. A transport captain wants compensation for moving people somewhere dangerous. Someone has to buy food for fifty rebels hiding on a moon.

These are transactions happening across thousands of systems, often in places where the Empire controls the banks, ports and communications infrastructure.

And unlike a senator, an ordinary mechanic or merchant probably doesn't have an elaborate financial arrangement to conceal suspicious income.

The Aldhani heist makes more sense to me the more I think about this. Stealing physical payroll gives the rebels money they don't have to withdraw from an account connected to a known supporter.

But even then, surely the Empire would be looking for stolen credits entering circulation? And eventually someone has to exchange those credits for actual supplies.

So how does this work in practice?

Does the Rebellion mostly operate on physical currency and black-market transactions? Are there independent banking systems outside Imperial control? Do local cells fund themselves and only occasionally receive supplies from the larger Alliance?

I'm especially interested in whether the Empire has any realistic way of tracing ordinary purchases back to rebel networks.

Because keeping an entire military organization supplied while your enemy controls much of the galactic financial system sounds almost as difficult as fighting the Empire itself.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 2h ago

[Cyberpunk 2077] quickhacks vs Adam Smasher...

2 Upvotes

Why can V, a street kid, oneshot Adam Smasher with quickhacks, but Lucy, a dedicated Arasaka netrunner can't even dent his ICE?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 39m ago

[MCU] Where did Valentina get Vibranium for Sentry's suit?

• Upvotes

In Thunderbolts*, it’s canon that Sentry’s suit is made out of gold and blue vibranium. The suit was made with pure vibranium fibers and micro-weave mesh.

Now, you may ask: Why does a Superman-type character need a Black Panther-esque vibranium suit? My guess would be that you wouldn’t want to run into a Luke Cage problem where you have to keep changing suits because your clothes aren’t bulletproof, and flying at Mach 10 might burn your clothes off. So, the suit does make sense.

My question is just: How the hell did Valentina get the vibranium to make the suit in the first place? I get that she’s a shady businesswoman, but vibranium is super, super rare. Even if you did get some, I’d have to assume it wouldn’t be enough to make an entire suit for a whole person.

My second question is: I’m sure Wakanda will be pissed, but that’s a question for another day.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 11h ago

[Calvin and Hobbes] Would Calvin's blunder in the outfield when he tried to play baseball have actually resulted in his team being set back under any legit baseball playbook or would some other ruling have occurred?

13 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 17m ago

[40k] If Magnus The Red Had Remained a Loyalist,How would That Have Affected The Outcome Of The Heresy ?

• Upvotes

How would that have altered the Horus Heresy and his relationship with his brothers ?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1h ago

[Tokyo Ghoul] CCG Reaction If They Learned The Truth About V & Waashus At The Beginning Of The Og Manga ?

• Upvotes

What would have been the Fallout ?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 16h ago

[BLEACH] What was Ywach's plan for Hell?

5 Upvotes

Was it included in his assimilation plan?

He kept saying three reals, so was it potentially (potentially!) a safe zone to escape his powers?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Warhammer40k/Hellraiser] Would the cenobites be corrupted by chaos gods/slanesh?

21 Upvotes

Would they fall to the corruption of the warp if they appeared in the 40k Galaxy? Or would there god Leviathan protect them?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 23h ago

[Tokyo Ghoul] What Exactly Was V's Goal ?

13 Upvotes

Like yeah,they want to maintain balance between humans and ghouls, but why ?

Their relationship with the Waashus is odd.

I shall forever make fun of them for being fodder !

Fun Scenerio :

What If V and the Waashus were exposed at the beginning of the og Manga, shortly after Kens transformation,what would have been the fallout and what would they have done ?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Star Trek] In Star Trek it is said that no Jem'Hadar genetically engineered soldiers of the Dominion has lived past 30 how is this possible.

36 Upvotes

The Dominion seems large, so many of them would probably still sent and the places where soldiers are essential but don't get much combat


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Harry Potter] Why not post scarcity?

139 Upvotes

The wizards in Harry potter have free: Energy/heat, instantaneous transportation, duplication & repair of any nonmagical item, automation incl quite intelligent automation.

Yet the Weaslies run around in threadbare cloaks. When they can duplicate/transfigure/repair anything.

The twins could run an online store over the floo network: They have one copy of every item in demand. You talk to them over the floo network "I need a purple cashmere robe, size M. Also a bottle of Château Pétrus. And an onion." -> "That will be 5 sickles. Onion costs triple, because it is perishable.". Twins make copies and hand them out through the floo network.

Is it a cultural thing that they don't abuse reparo/geminio/transfiguration?

(Also there's a lot of walking, broom riding, knight bus, sending owls, when you can apparate intantaneously)


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[MCU Falcon & The Winter Soldier] What is it about supersoldiers that disgusts Zemo so much, as compared to other enhanced beings? He declares that any supersoldier (except Steve Rogers) will inevitably become a megalomaniac, but isn't this possible of other enhanced beings, like strong sorcerers?

52 Upvotes

Question in title.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Glass] Could it have been possible for a whole population of superhumans to exist in this universe?

14 Upvotes

Outside the big 3. David Dunn, The Beast, and Mr. Glass.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Star Wars] Why do only the bad guys wear masks?

17 Upvotes

It seems to be that only dark side users are wearing masks, even when they don’t have to. What’s the deal?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Adventure Time] If Marceline cannot see herself in a mirror, does that mean she doesn't know what she looks like?

20 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 6h ago

[Marvel/X-Men] Are Nightcrawler, Wolfsbane, and Beast considered human?

0 Upvotes

As far as I can tell, they're essentially humans with a disorder, if you will. Their x-gene causes them to look animalistic, but they are humans.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 8h ago

[2012]why couldnt the scientists with their advanced computers in the arks know what time the wave was going to hit them?

0 Upvotes

They had supercomputers.Also why satnam the astrophysisist did not know about the ark location.Since he saw the solar flare 1st he must and should have had a say in the whole operation

Or adrians father.His son didnt inform him of the impending chaos?and let him go on a cruise


r/AskScienceFiction • • 2d ago

[MCU] Why did Thanos need to snap his fingers? Is there some in universe explanation for why the snap specifically was so important

183 Upvotes

There's scenes where he uses the stones without snapping but there was extra emphasis on the snap especially in endgame.