Daniel O. McClellan
Why I Tithe
Because some folks in my audience have reached out in good faith to express concerns and ask for clarification, I thought I’d share a bit about my decision to tithe. I don’t fault anyone for having a negative reaction to learning that I pay tithing to an institution that still harms marginalized, minoritized, and oppressed groups in a variety of ways, and I don’t think it’s a good use of my time to try to talk people out of feelings like that. But for anyone who would be interested in an explanation, there’s actually been quite a lengthy and ongoing wrestle on my part that has gone on behind the scenes of my and my family’s decision to pay tithing. I want to share a bit of that, not because I am trying to convince anyone that my decision is objectively correct, or ethically superior, or that anyone else’s thoughts or feelings on the matter are wrong or invalid or at all a misjudgment, but because I find that I agree with the observations that have recently been made to me in good faith regarding concerns with where people’s support is going and I always want to try to model honest and transparent engagement with the public.
Now, a lot of this is nobody’s business but my family’s, and this is a big reason I’ve never publicly addressed this before. I’ve been happy to be open and honest when people have asked me in person about it in the past, but I haven’t felt like this is something that needed to be publicly addressed, in no small part because I’m not the only one involved in this decision. My family increasingly values our privacy, and we are having to work harder every day to protect it as my channel grows and as—it seems—a small minority of people feel more and more like they have a right to my and my family’s personal and private lives. Having said that, I don’t think it’s out of bounds to expect me to be above board in broad terms about direct financial support of my work funding harmful institutions. Because of that, I want to start by apologizing for not being more cognizant of my responsibility in that regard.
I’ve gotten a number of messages in the past from people who have told me they support my work in principle, but know that to be an active member in good standing almost certainly means I am paying tithing, so they cannot purchase an online class of mine, or they can’t buy my book, or they can’t even contribute to the views my content gets on a specific platform because they will not fund, directly or indirectly, anti-LGBTQIA+ institutions. That’s totally fair and I have never had any complaints about that. I’m well aware of the debates that have been ongoing for years about the ethics of paying tithing to the LDS Church or even remaining a member of any standing, and I know there are thoughtful, insightful, and well-meaning folks on all sides of those debates. I’m certainly not going to fault or argue with anyone who is protecting their own peace or trying to better live up to their own moral intuitions by refusing to financially support the Church, by leaving, or even by advocating for others leaving. There are, no doubt, many other reasons that I’m also not aware of or am just not thinking of at the moment.
I grew up in a family that frequently went through financial struggles and instability, and I can recall a particularly acute period of financial stress after I graduated from high school and was living at home. My mom was a member of the Church at the time, and because of that, our family of seven had access to the Bishop’s Storehouse, meaning I got to know a lot of their food products intimately. I came to know and love their salsa and their granola cereal, and to tolerate or hate most of the rest of the stuff my mom would bring home. But when the need was there, the Church fed our struggling family. Tithing is one of the two main sources of funding for that program. I am not paying tithing because I think I need to pay the Church back, of course, but I have known many individuals and families over the years who—like my own family—have been able to keep adequate food on their tables because of the Bishop’s Storehouse, including members of marginalized and vulnerable groups, and I think that is a valuable program that merits support.
Also, for almost exactly ten years, I worked full-time as a scripture translation supervisor for the LDS Church, which was a job that sent me all over the world to supervise, to train, to employ, and to fellowship translators and reviewers responsible for translation projects in many different languages. I was well aware of and quite critical of the cultural imperialism that is so common to scripture translation and missionary work, much to the chagrin of some of my colleagues, but in addition to many other efforts, I made sure we had a copy of Lamin Sanneh’s Translating the Message in our translation library and quoted from it regularly in trainings and at headquarters. Other colleagues shared many of my concerns and also went out of their way to advocate for change and improvement to the degree they were able within the scope of their influence. I saw where and to whom the tithing dollars I had stewardship over went. I sat around those folks’ kitchen tables or dirt floors in far-flung parts of the world late into the night and got to know them and their communities and the things the Church was doing that influenced them for good and for bad on the local, national, and global level. I have been surprised how many initiatives the Church is involved in in developing nations around the world. Then I came back home and did what I could to advocate for improvements to a wide variety of the programs funded by tithing and by other donations that operate all over the world. I couldn’t change much as one person, but others are still carrying that torch, and I still keep in touch with some of those folks I worked with around the world as well as at Church headquarters. I traveled to dozens of countries as a part of that job and recruited or hired hundreds of people to help us with our projects, and one of the reasons I tithe is because I shook the hands of, looked into the eyes of, and shared meals with so many of the people to whom many of those dollars go, and I want to contribute to helping them to continue to thrive.
That job allowed me to move my small family out of my in-laws’ house and into a home we had built for us over a decade ago that we still live in today. In addition to giving my family a home, those tithing dollars also funded my PhD (through a couple different channels). I know a number of people who are trying to do the same thing right now for themselves and their families in part-time, in contingent, and in full-time jobs for the Church all around the world, and I tithe in part because I want them to succeed the same way that job helped me and my family succeed.
This doesn’t remotely mean I am blind or in any way indifferent to the harm that the Church has done and continues to do with those dollars, and I have spoken out against that repeatedly and consistently in public and private for over 20 years now, including during my two campaigns for the Utah state legislature as a Democrat in my deep red corner of Salt Lake County in 2018 and 2020 (while I was employed by the Church and even teaching an adjunct religion class at BYU). I particularly abhor the more recent contributions and messaging the Church has made to oppose a citizen-led ballot measure aimed at legislating reproductive freedom in Idaho. The Church is far from a perfect institution, and I hope the work that many people around the world are doing to influence the Church from the inside and the outside toward minimizing harm and maximizing access to power and resources for vulnerable and underprivileged groups becomes more successful, whether or not I am contributing to it.
Next, there are all different kinds of ways people can become entangled with the Church and its members, networks, institutions, and programs that are not visible or even relatable to folks in different corners of the internet. The same is true of a variety of different organizations and institutions that many of us patronize or engage to one degree or another every day that contribute to harm, including Google, AT&T, Amazon, Chevron, NBC, and many others. There are a wide variety of circumstances that may make it incredibly difficult for individuals and families to avoid or to sever such entanglements. There are groups that provide resources and guidance for many of those folks, and that’s something I greatly appreciate, but some folks still may be in situations where leaving the country may be less of a sacrifice than leaving the Church. I’m not suggesting those are necessarily my circumstances, but what I’m trying to stress here is that people can be in all different kinds of circumstances that influence how they curate those entanglements, and I tend to find greater value in prioritizing harm reduction rather than binary purity tests for folks whose circumstances we just don’t know. The fact that someone chooses to continue to be an active participant in the Church is neither an endorsement of everything the Church does nor an indication they have not wrestled long and hard between the implications of those entanglements and what will be best for them and their families in their particular circumstances. If anyone thinks I have been flippant or dismissive of these concerns, or that I haven’t long given them—and continue to give them—long and serious thought, they don’t really know much about me at all.
The last thing I want to share has to do with my broader decision to remain an active member of the Church. The Church’s anti-LGBTQIA+ agenda has bothered me for more than 20 years, and in that time, I’ve tried my best to get better informed, to raise objections, and to spread awareness. This has brought me into direct personal contact with a wide variety of members, former members, and non-members who are queer, who are parents of queer kids and adults (living and dead), and who are LGBTQIA+ activists, artists, politicians, content creators, filmmakers, etc. I’ve been humbled by the courage, the strength, the thoughtfulness, and the compassion of these folks who have to live in a world they experience in a way that I never will. I’ve also been amazed by the diversity of their experiences and their ideas for the future. While I frequently hear former members talk about their own need to leave the Church for their safety, their peace of mind, or any one of a number of other reasons, I’ve been surprised by how many current members have told me they intend to stay not only because it is just as much their community as anyone else’s and they want to try to effect whatever change they are able to from the inside, but also because they want to provide safe spaces for others, and particularly queer youth, whether closeted or otherwise, who do not have an alternative community or as much agency regarding their activity in the Church.
I didn’t feel like that was my role for a long time, but I wanted to do my best to ensure I never made anyone else feel like I was not a safe person. As I have grown more outspoken within church settings about the harm facilitated by the Church, I’ve become aware of some folks around me who think of me as someone who will hold space for them. As one example, almost five years ago, after I started teaching Sunday school during the Old Testament year, I noticed a shift in who was attending the class. People I frequently didn’t see at church at all would be in my class (and some folks who were usually in class would now frequently have other places to be). I mentioned it to someone at one point, and they told me they were folks who normally didn’t feel comfortable or even safe in the classroom who wanted to attend on the days I was teaching and knew that it would be a safe space for them. I think about that from time to time, as well as a couple instances where folks have confided in me that I’ve helped them to overcome some their own prejudices. These are obviously not things I can share without coming across as having some kind of savior complex, and no doubt many are convinced that’s precisely my rhetorical goal, but the point really is to share experiences that I’ve had that lead me to feel like my activity and even my former employment in the Church have made things better for some of the people around me whose names and faces I know who are in the crosshairs of the Church’s oppressive heteronormativity and misogyny. That has been a factor in my decision to pay tithing: knowing that I can utilize my presence in the Church and my growing platform for the benefit of those inside and outside the institution.
Obviously, these considerations aren’t going to change how many people feel about my participation in the Church and my decision to tithe, and obviously there will be many for whom no circumstances could justify contributing to an organization like the LDS Church. Those concerns are certainly valid, and I don’t want to give the impression that I imagine my reasoning is above scrutiny or overrules anyone else’s experiences. I’m explaining those parts of my circumstances that I am willing to make public that are factors in my ongoing negotiation between my activity in the Church and my concerns for the wellbeing of vulnerable and underprivileged folks in my community and elsewhere in the world. Because tithing is an ongoing practice, so too will that process of negotiation be, and I don’t know what the outcome will be the next time around, though I can say for certain the concerns that have been expressed to me will continue to have a seat at the table alongside my own related concerns.
I will also continue—as a result of what my platform has afforded me—to contribute to those causes and movements that support vulnerable and underprivileged individuals on the local, national, and global level. Again, that obviously doesn’t excuse or cancel out harm done by the Church, but hopefully it can help folks understand a little better what goes into the calculus of my decision to tithe. As usual, I know there are many people out there with much more experience and knowledge than me on these issues, and I hope they will feel free to correct my mistakes or nuance or add to whatever is inadequately or awkwardly expressed here.