Today (Oct 23) is 霜降 shuāngjiàng, Frost's Descent, the last solar term of autumn.
降 has two readings, and they mean almost opposite things:
- jiàng = to come down (降落 landing, 降温 temperature drop)
- xiáng = to surrender (投降 tóuxiáng)
So it's shuāngjiàng. The frost comes down, it doesn't give.
The old calendar also splits 霜降 into three 5-day pentads. My favorite is the first one, 豺祭兽 chái jì shòu: jackals lay out their kill in a row before eating, like an offering. The other two are 草木黄落 (leaves turn yellow and fall) and 蛰虫咸俯 (insects dig in for winter).
I’m from Changsha, and I’ve heard the saying 霜降吃柿子: eat persimmons on this day and you won’t have a runny nose all winter. Folk wisdom, of course.
Persimmons come with wordplay, too. 柿 (shì, persimmon) sounds like 事 (shì, “things”), so 事事如意 (“may everything go your way”) becomes 柿柿如意, and 好事发生 (“may good things happen”) becomes 好柿发生. And since 霜 (shuāng, frost) sounds like 双 (shuāng, “a pair”), 好事成双 (“good things come in pairs”) can become 好柿成霜. A lot of puns for one fruit. (PS:The pictures are for reference only)
What other characters with two readings still trip you up?