Cui Fujun, personal name Jue, courtesy name Ziyu, was a native of Leping during the Tang Dynasty. His father, Cui Rang, was a benevolent and generous man. Nearly fifty‑years‑old and still childless, he and his wife went to the Northern Yue Shrine to pray for an offspring. That night, the couple dreamed of a boy holding a box containing two fine jade pieces, bidding them to swallow them. Thereafter, Madam Cui conceived. She gave birth to a son on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month in the third year of the Daye reign of the Sui Dynasty (607), and named him Jue. Even in childhood, Cui Jue was handsome‑featured, bright and eager to learn.
In the seventh year of the Zhenguan reign of the Tang Dynasty (633), Cui Jue took official office and was appointed Magistrate of Zhangzi County. According to Complete Biographies of Immortals, he “handled mortal affairs by day and judged netherworld cases by night”. After his death, the Supreme Deity appointed him the God of the Land of Cizhou, and shrines were built in his honour. Following the An‑Shi Rebellion, he was conferred the title Marquis of Divine Sagacity and State Protection for manifesting divine power to aid Emperor Xuanzong.
In the second year of the Jingyou reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1035), he was further ennobled Duke of State‑Protection and Manifest Response. In the second year of the Yuanyou reign (1099), his title was upgraded to King of State‑Protection and Manifest Response. When the Jin troops advanced southward, Cui Jue manifested divinity to block the enemy, and the Clay Horse carried Prince Kang across the river. In the thirteenth year of the Chunxi reign of the Southern Song Dynasty (1186), he was granted the title “True Lord”.
As Cui Jue’s honours were elevated, temples dedicated to Lord Cui spread from Cizhou across the land. The Lord Cui Temple in Liyi Town is one such shrine.