Maeda 116-118
116- AND AS ALLAH SAID: “O JESUS THE SON OF MARY, DID YOU SAY TO PEOPLE: TAKE ME AND MY MOTHER FOR TWO GODS INSTEAD OF ALLAH? HE SAID: “PRAISE BE TO YOU, I WOULD NOT HAVE SAID WHAT IS NOT TRUE, HAVE IS SAID IT, YOU WOULD HAVE KNOWN IT, YOU KNOW WHAT IS INSIDE ME AND I DO NOT KNOW WHAT IS INSIDE YOU, AND YOU KNOW ALL THAT IS HIDDEN”
117- “I SAID TO THEM WHAT YOU COMMANDED ME TO SAY; THAT IS TO WORSHIP ALLAH MY LORD AND YOUR LORD, AND I WAS A WITNESS OVER THEM WHILE IS WAS WITH THEM, AND AFTER YOU CAUSED ME TO DIE, YOU BECAME THE ONE WHO WATCHES OVER THEM, FOR YOU ARE A WITNESS OVER ALL THINGS.
118- IF YOU PUNISH THEM, THEY ARE BUT YOUR SLAVES, AND IF YOU FOR GIVE THEM, INDEED YOU ARE THE MOST EXALTED AND MOST WISE.
Such narration of a dialogue in the Quran does not mean that Allah the Highest was enquiring from Jesus peace upon him as to whether he said what he is supposed to have said or not. It is to state the Allah’s anger about what people said and claimed about Jesus peace upon him, and to spell out what Jesus feels about it.
Jesus peace upon him denies that he had any thing to do with his followers taking him and his mother Mary as gods instead of Allah the Highest. Like all other prophets and messengers, their job was to deliver the message and nothing more, and this is what they did, and Allah the Highest is a witness over that.
Then Jesus peace upon him shows his submission to Allah’s will, whether He punishes his followers or forgives the, Jesus accepts his will.
This Ayah “IF YOU PUNISH THEM, THEY ARE BUT YOUR SLAVES, AND IF YOU FOR GIVE THEM, INDEED YOU ARE THE MOST EXALTED AND MOST WISE” used to move Allah’s messenger prayer and peace upon him to tear. Abd Allah Ibn Amro said: “The prophet recited “IF YOU PUNISH THEM, THEY ARE BUT YOUR SLAVES, AND IF YOU FOR GIVE THEM, INDEED YOU ARE THE MOST EXALTED AND MOST WISE” then he raised his hands and said: “My God, my nation”, then he wept. Allah said: “Gabriel, go to Mohamed and ask him- and His Lord know- what is making you weep?” Gabriel did that and Allah’s messenger prayer and peace upon him told him. Allah the Highest said to him: “Go to Mohamed and say: ‘Concerning your nation, we will please you and will not upset you”. (Muslim)
Abu Zar said: “On night Allah’s messenger prayer and peace upon him kept praying and reciting the Ayah “IF YOU PUNISH THEM, THEY ARE BUT YOUR SLAVES, AND IF YOU FOR GIVE THEM, INDEED YOU ARE THE MOST EXALTED AND MOST WISE”. In the morning I said to him: “Allah’s messenger, you kept praying using this Ayah? He said: “I asked Allah the Most Exalted and the Majestic things for my nation, and He granted them, and it will be for every one who does not worship a partner besides Allah”. (Ahmed & Nesae)
Maeda 119-120 (End of Sorah)
119- ALLAH SAID: THIS IS A DAY WHEN THE TRUTHFUL WILL BENEFIT FROM TRUTHFULNESS, THEY WILL HAVE GARDENS WITH RIVERS FLOWING UNDERNEATH, LIVING THERE FOR ETERNITY, ALLAH WILL BE PLEASED WITH THEM, AND THEY WILL BE PLEASED WITH ALLAH, SUCH IS THE GREATEST SUCCESS.
120- TO ALLAH BELONGS THE KINGDOM OF THE HEAVENS AND EARTH AND THERE IS IN THEM, AND IS ABLE OVER EVERYTHING.
The truthful does not always benefit from being truthful in this life. A man might speak the truth before an unjust leader and for this he gets killed or imprisoned. Or an employee might be able to save his job if he lies, yet speaking the truth makes him loose his job.
One might suffer because of supporting a just cause or defending the oppressed or unjustly treated person or people.
Being true in faith, can be difficult sometimes as there are often many opponents and there are times when this is not pleasing to every one. People of the same faith might see the true in faith to be wrong or even not a true believer. Yet holding to one’s true faith, might be like holding a piece of fire, as Allah’s messenger prayer and peace upon him said.
The only time and place when being truthful is certainly rewarding, is the Hereafter, and when the faithful faces judgement. Allah the Highest loves the truth and loves to hear it from His truthful slaves. Then, they will be rewarded for their truthfulness, and they will be rewarded for it by Allah the Most Generous. The reward is the Paradise, where those Allah is pleased with will abide forever.
Allah the Highest ends Sorat Al-Maeda with the reminder that All the Heavens and Earth and every thing in them are His, and that He is able over all things and to do all thing. He can and will deliver what is promised.
Sorat Al-Maeda is believed to be the last Sorah of the Quran to be sent down. Therefore it includes many of the Last Ayahs to be sent down. It was sent down in Medina; therefore it contains many rules and laws to regulate the Muslims lives, which was not possible when they were few and oppressed in Makah. We ask Allah the Highest to guide us with it and to let it be light in our graves and on the Day or Resurrection.
Al-Anam
(The Cattle)
This Sorah consists of 165 Ayahs, it was sent down in Makkah before the migration of Allah’s messenger, prayer and peace upon him, and it was sent in one piece.
It is reported in a number of Hadith that it was sent down accompanied by a large number of Angels. Allah’s messenger, prayer and peace upon him, said: “Sorat Al-Anam was sent down in one piece, and it was accompanied by 70 thousand angels, with their sounds heard hymning praising and glorifying God”. (Ibn Mardwiah)
Anam 1-3
1-PRAISE AND THANKS TO ALLAH WHO CREATED THE HEAVENS AND EARTH, AND MADE THE DARKNESS AND THE LIGHT, THEN THE DISBELIEVERS TAKE EQUALS WITH THEIR LORD
2-HE IS THE ONE WHO CREATED YOU FROM CLAY, AND DECREED A TERM, AND AN APPOINTED TERM WITH HIM, THEN YOU DOUBT
3-HE IS ALLAH IN THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH, HE KNOWS WHAT YOU KEEP FOR SECRETS AND WHAT YOU REVEAL, AND KNOWS ALL YOUR DEEDS
Allah the Highest is starting the Sorah by telling us that Praise and Thanks are due to him. The thanks are associated with praise. We thank Allah the Highest for all that is given to us, and praise him for He is worthy and for the magnitude and magnificence of his creation.
Allah the Highest is rebuking the disbelievers for taking equals with Allah the Highest who did not create any thing like Him. Allah the Highest sent us prophets, messengers and books, none of the others people claim to be gods, sent prophets, messengers or books.
Allah the Highest tells us that He created the heavens and earth and all there is in them, and no others claim that they created the heavens and earth and all there is in them.
Allah the Highest let there be Darkness and Light. Darkness is mentioned before the light. It is interesting that the universe is mainly dark and only the stars are light, but the vast majority of the universe is dark. How could those Allah the Highest created, respond to all this by worshiping statues and human beings.
“ONE WHO CREATED YOU FROM CLAY” Allah the Highest created us from clay. This is scientific; for we are consist of the elements present in earth, which form the clay. None of the other gods people worship claim that they created man or life on Earth.
Allah the Highest decrees a date for every being to die, which no one can change, and there is another date with Him for the whole creation, which is the Day of Resurrection. This date is only known to Allah the Highest and no one else, even prophets, messengers or angels. When Gabriel, peace upon him, went to Allah’s messenger, prayer and peace upon him, in the mosque in the form of a man he asked him about the Day of Resurrection, to which Allah’s messenger, prayer and peace upon him, answered: “He who is being asked does not know about it more than the one who asks”
“HE IS ALLAH IN THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH, HE KNOWS WHAT YOU KEEP FOR SECRETS AND WHAT YOU REVEAL, AND KNOWS ALL YOUR DEEDS”
Allah the Highest is not the God in one place, and not the other, He is the God, Lord and Creator of all the Heavens and Earth and all there is in it.
Allah the Highest knows every thing we do, and every thing that happened and happens and will happen in the Heavens and Earth He has total control over. Allah the Highest said: “THERE IS NOT AN ATOM IN THE EARTH OR HEAVENS THAT YOUR LORD IS UNAWARE OF”. (S: 10 A: 61)
This as well as knowing what we hide and what we reveal, even what we think to ourselves, Allah the Highest said about himself: “HE KNOWS YOUR SECRET GAZING OF THE EYE, AND WHAT YOUR CHESTS CONCEAL”. (S: 40 A: 19)
Such creation and knowledge was never claimed by a human being, even prophets and messengers, peace upon them all.
These are the characters of the God we should worship and obey, and we should not worship or obey any other.
Anam 4-6
4- AND WHENEVER AN AYAH OR SIGN OF YOUR LORD COMES TO THEM, THEY TURN AWAY FROM IT.
5- THEY REJECT THE TRUTH WHEN IT CAME TO THEM; THEN THERE WILL COME TO THEM THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WHAT THEY WERE JESTING ABOUT.
6- DID THEY NOT SEE HOW MANY PEOPLE DID WE DESTROY? WE GAVE THEM MORE POWER ON EARTH MORE THAN WE GAVE YOU, AND WE SENT PLENTY OF RAIN FROM THE HEAVEN UPON THEM, AND WE LET THERE BE RIVERS RUNNING UNDERNEATH THEM, BUT WE DESTROYED THEM BECAUSE OF THEIR SINS, AND WE CREATED OTHER PEOPLE AFTER THEM.
This is about the disbelievers every where and at all the times. Allah the Highest sends them Ayahs of his book and signs of His presence. The Ayahs of the book are to guide them and as signs of Allah’s presence, and other signs in the Heavens and Earth and miracles from Allah the Highest.
The times of the miracles and signs are not over, and never will be, Allah willing. We are discovering something new about our selves, the Earth and the Universe every day, which should be further proof for the Allah, the Creator.
Also we find more signs in the Quran. As we study the Quran, we find Allah the Highest telling us scientific facts which were not known 1400 years, not even 50 years ago. Allah who wrote the Quran obviously knew them, and as it was not known to a human being, then the Quran could not have been written by a human being. It is because Allah the Highest wrote the Quran and put these signs in as evidence of its authenticity hundreds and thousands of years later. I will mention a couple of these signs:
- “THE SKY, WE BUILT WITH OUR HANDS, AND WE ARE EXPANDING IT” (S:51 A:47)
It has been found recently that all the stars, galaxies and planets are moving away from each other, and the universe is expanding. These are facts upon which the theory of “Big Bang” is based. This theory says that the universe started from the explosion of a mass of matter some 15 Billion years ago, and all the stars and galaxies and planets are still moving by the momentum of this explosion.
- “AND THE LAND WHICH HAS CRACK” (S:86 A:12)
We recently knew that the earth consist of a crust which is solid and underneath this crust there is very hot melting core. The solid crust we live on is not one piece, but it is cracked into a number of pieces we call plates. The movement of these plates against each other leads to earth quacks. Towns and cities built on or near these cracks, like Los Anglos experience more earth quacks than most.
These geological facts were certainly not known 1400 years ago, and it’s presence in the Quran is a sign and evidence that the Quran was not written by a human being, but be the Creator of all beings.
There are many such examples in the Quran, but this is not the place to write about them all. I gave two examples just to explain the point.
Allah the Highest is telling the disbelievers that as they rejected the truth which came to them, then they know about it for sure, but at a time when it is too late for them to do themselves any good, that is on the Day of Resurrection. Allah the Highest described the state of the disbelievers on that day saying: “THE DAY WHEN THE UNJUST WILL BITE HIS HAND AND SAY: ‘I WISH I WENT ALONG WITH THE MESSENGER’”. (S:25 A:27)
Then another warning, that is to take head of the past nations who had power. They left behind them great buildings and evidence of their power and ability on Earth, but as they did not believe and continued in doing wrong, they were destroyed and their powers did not help them, to be replaced by others.
This warning is for us, the inhabitants of the planet Earth at present. Many nations enjoy great powers, abilities and technology. This makes some feel that there is no God , or that He has no power over them. It is interesting that there also great interest in history and archeology at present. We learn more about the past than we ever learned in the past. This new knowledge of the past we seem to take as interesting or as a subject to study, but we do not take lessons from, and we do not take heed from what happened to other nations in the past.
History is the best predictor of the future. We know this and apply it to our lives. One buys a particular make of car or television because they have good history of being good and durable, so when we buy one, we expect it to beerer good and last a long time. This means that we learn from the past and expect the same to happen in the future.
Allah the Highest is directing us to look at the past and see what happened to other nations and learn from them and take heed, but do we?