r/hurricane • u/JustaCrafted • 20h ago
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 10m ago
TD | <35kts (<39mph) TD 22-E Advisory 1 (900 AM CST October 21, 2026): A new tropical depression has formed south of Mexico. Forecast to become the 20th named EPAC storm ("Vance" is next) and to intensify into another major hurricane.
Keep on pushing that ACE record up!
r/hurricane • u/Financial-Arm-6233 • 14h ago
Category 5 | >136kts (>156mph) champi beautiful structure
r/hurricane • u/Least-Animator-8550 • 1d ago
Category 5 | >136kts (>156mph) Monstrous Super Typhoon Champi now has max sustained winds of 180 mph with a central pressure of 902mb
It's probably even stronger, potentially 160kt (185 mph) with a sub 900 pressure.
r/hurricane • u/BridgeOk6737 • 12h ago
Storm Coverage Eerie yet pretty crimson sky from Hurricane Isaias
I left the Blue Ridge Mountains and as I entered North Georgia early evening I saw this fascinating crimson sky. Hurricane Isaias was probably 12 hours away.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 1d ago
Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) ATL TWO (800 AM EDT October 20, 2026): The currently non-tropical disturbance off of the North Carolina coast - still attached to an occluded frontal boundary - has been designated Invest 93L.🍊(40/40%)
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Tue Oct 20 2026
For the North Atlantic:
1. Off the East Coast of the United States (AL93):
A storm-force non-tropical low pressure area located a few hundred
miles off the North Carolina coast is producing some shower and
thunderstorm activity primarily west of its center. However,
overnight satellite wind data indicated the low was still attached
to an occluded front. Over the next couple of days, the low could
develop some organized deep convection and gradually lose its
frontal features while it moves slowly north-northeastward over the
Gulf Stream, allowing the system to briefly develop subtropical
characteristics. By the end of the week, the system is expected to
accelerate northeastward away from the the eastern United States,
where environmental conditions are expected to become unfavorable
for additional subtropical or tropical development.
Regardless of the status of the system, high winds, coastal
flooding, and dangerous surf are expected along portions of the U.S.
East Coast during the next few days. For more information, please
consult statements and warnings from local National Weather Service
offices and the Weather Prediction Center, along with High Seas
Forecasts and Storm Warnings issued by the National Weather Service.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...40 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...medium...40 percent.
High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service can be
found under AWIPS header NFDHSFAT1, WMO header FZNT01 KWBC, and
online at ocean.weather.gov/shtml/NFDHSFAT1.php
Forecaster Papin
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 1d ago
Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) PAC TWO (500 AM PDT October 20, 2026): Trudy has dissipated... The new disturbance behind it has been designated Invest 94P and is expected to become a tropical depression within 48 hours.🍒(90/90%)
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
500 AM PDT Tue Oct 20 2026
For the eastern and central North Pacific east of 180 longitude:
1. South of Southern Mexico (EP94):
A low-pressure system located a few hundred miles south of the
Gulf of Tehuantepec is producing a large area of showers and
thunderstorms that are gradually becoming better organized, and a
tropical depression is forecast to form during the next day or so
so. This system is expected to move westward to west-northwestward
at around 10 mph during the next few days, remaining well offshore
of southern Mexico.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...high...90 percent.
Forecaster Kelly
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 1d ago
TD | <35kts (<39mph) 02S Advisory 1 (06z October 20, 2026): A tropical depression has developed in the vicinity of the main islands of Seychelles - in the SW Indian Ocean - over the past 24 hours and is expected to move slowly to the southwest over the next few days.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 2d ago
Category 5 | >136kts (>156mph) Champi Advisory 21 (15z October 19, 2026): Champi has re-intensified back into a Super Typhoon with maximum sustained winds of 140 kts (160 mph / 260 kmph) and 919 mb minimum central pressure. Entering PAGASA ZoR. Could threaten Taiwan by end of week.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 2d ago
Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) ATL TWO (800 AM EDT October 19, 2026): Increased confidence that the non-tropical low pressure system off the coast of North Carolina will become a cut-off low that could briefly acquire some subtropical cyclone characteristics during the middle to latter portions of the week.🍊(0/40%)
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Mon Oct 19 2026
For the North Atlantic:
1. Off the East Coast of the United States:
A storm-force non-tropical low pressure area is located along a
frontal boundary a few hundred miles off the southeast coast of the
United States. This low is likely to move slowly and erratically
over the next couple of days. If the low remains over the Gulf
Stream and becomes detached from the front, it could briefly
acquire some subtropical cyclone characteristics during the middle
to latter portions of the week. The system is expected to begin to
move northeastward away from the the eastern United States later
this week, and environmental conditions are expected to become
unfavorable for development by the weekend. Regardless of the
status of the system, high winds, coastal flooding, and dangerous
surf are expected along portions of the U.S. East Coast during the
next few days. Please consult statements and warnings from local
National Weather Service offices and the Weather Prediction Center
for more information, along with High Seas Forecasts and Storm
Warnings issued by the National Weather Service.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...medium...40 percent.
High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service can be
found under AWIPS header NFDHSFAT1, WMO header FZNT01 KWBC, and
online at ocean.weather.gov/shtml/NFDHSFAT1.php
Forecaster Pasch
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 2d ago
Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) PAC TWO (500 AM PDT October 19, 2026): Now a Tropical Storm, Trudy has rapidly weakened and most of its deep convection has dissipated. Forecast to become post-tropical within 24 hours and dissipate within days... Meanwhile, a new storm is likely develop by the end of the week.🍒 50/90%
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
500 AM PDT Mon Oct 19 2026
For the eastern and central North Pacific east of 180 longitude:
Active Systems:
The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Tropical
Storm Trudy, located a couple of hundred miles offshore of
west-central Mexico.
1. South of Southern Mexico:
Showers and thunderstorms, associated with a trough of low pressure
located several hundred miles south of Guatemala, remain disorganized.
Environmental conditions appear conducive for development, and a
tropical depression is expected to form around the middle of this
week as the system moves westward to west-northwestward at around
10 mph, well to the south of the coast of southern Mexico.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...50 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...high...90 percent.
Forecaster Adams
r/hurricane • u/coolhasty • 3d ago
Discussion Hurricane Isaias | Milton, FL
I witnessed and survived Hurricane Isaias from Santa Rosa County, Florida on October 9, 2026. It was bad here yes, but the worst of it was over in Fort Walton Beach/Mary Esther, 45 minutes away.
I remember at one point, I was under a (Considerable) Flash Flood Warning, a Hurricane Warning, and an Extreme Wind Warning all at once. 80% of the county I was in was without power (see this post).
Here is my video of the event: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZac67QbuaU
Enjoy the video, and tell me what you think. A lot of the questions you may have about this video, you can find the answers in the description. Thanks :-)
r/hurricane • u/Stunning_Specific325 • 3d ago
Category 4 | 113-136kts (130-156mph) Insane Radar Footage of Typhoon Champi today
The donut hole eye looked crazy on radar so I thought I’d post it, what a crazy cyclone! Hope everyone in Guam is staying safe
r/hurricane • u/Old_Diver_2511 • 3d ago
Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) 🍋 off the coast of the eastern seaboard expected to have marginal development
“Off the East Coast of the [United States](zoomearth://localhost/places/united-states/): A strong non-tropical low pressure area is expected to form by Sunday night off the southeast coast of the United States. This low is likely to move slowly and erratically through the middle of next week, and some subtropical development is possible during this time. Regardless of development, this system will cause high winds, coastal flooding, and dangerous surf along portions of the U.S. East Coast.” - NHC
r/hurricane • u/metalCJ • 3d ago
Category 4 | 113-136kts (130-156mph) Sun rising on insane typhoon champi
r/hurricane • u/Apprehensive_Cut2880 • 3d ago
Category 4 | 113-136kts (130-156mph) Typhoon Champi rapidly organizes into very powerful super typhoon south of Guam
Champi has rapidly developed and organized its core. It has developed very cold cloud tops and a clear, circular pinhole eye.
Winds at 150 mph and a pressure of 934 mbar as of 18z today, but satellite presentation has improved from then.
Longwave IR. Source Tropical Tidbits
r/hurricane • u/TyraPranks • 4d ago
Question Is this system south of Brazil a tropical cyclone?
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 4d ago
Category 1 | 64-82kts (74-95mph) Trudy Advisory 17 (900 AM CST October 17, 2026): Hurricane Trudy has leveled off, holding steady at 90 mph, 979 mb over several advisories. However, satellite shows Trudy is slowly becoming better organized and the forecast calls for strengthening as Trudy gets closer to the coast of Mexico.
Now that Trudy is over water with a higher oceanic heat content, some strengthening is possible. However, moderate vertical shear, dry air entrainment, and increasing land interaction could limit how much strengthening may occur. After 24 h or so, increasing southwesterly shear and decreasing mid-level moisture near the cyclone are likely to cause steady to rapid weakening even when the center would be moving away from the coast of Mexico. Current expectations are that the system will stop producing convection between 72-96 h and decay to a remnant low pressure, and the global models forecast the circulation to weaken to a trough by 120 h. The new intensity forecast has some tweaks from the previous forecast, and it lies near the upper edge of the intensity guidance envelope.
SUMMARY OF 900 AM CST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...16.6N 103.9W
ABOUT 265 MI...425 KM W OF ACAPULCO MEXICO
ABOUT 170 MI...270 KM S OF MANZANILLO MEXICO
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 325 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...979 MB...28.91 INCHES
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
---------------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
The Government of Mexico has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for
the coast of Mexico north of Punta Mita to San Blas.
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico from Manzanillo northward to Cabo Corrientes
A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico from south of Manzanillo to Punta San Telmo
A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico from south of Manzanillo to Zihuatanejo
* The coast of Mexico from north of Cabo Corrientes to San Blas
A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Las Islas Marias
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
-------------------------------------------
INIT 17/1500Z 16.6N 103.9W 80 KT 90 MPH
12H 18/0000Z 17.7N 104.8W 90 KT 105 MPH
24H 18/1200Z 19.1N 105.7W 90 KT 105 MPH
36H 19/0000Z 20.1N 106.4W 85 KT 100 MPH
48H 19/1200Z 20.7N 107.0W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 20/0000Z 20.9N 107.5W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 20/1200Z 20.9N 108.2W 35 KT 40 MPH
96H 21/1200Z 21.7N 109.4W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
120H 22/1200Z...DISSIPATED
r/hurricane • u/AxeloftheMountrain • 3d ago
Question Hurricanes, cyclones ?
Just wondering how frequent extreme weather incidents like hurricanes and cyclones are in the South Pacific. Do they occur regularly ? And how severe are they when they happen ? I was in Moorea and the Cook Islands recently, both stunningly beautiful, but I couldn't help but notice that a hurricane would likely devastate the inhabited area severely.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 4d ago
Category 4 | 113-136kts (130-156mph) Champi Advisory 12 (09z October 17, 2026): Now a Strong Typhoon, Champi rapidly intensified last night, with maximum sustained winds increasing from 50 kts (60 mph) to 115 kts (130 mph) over a 24-hr period. Forecast track unchanged, GUAM expected to take a direct hit with impacts starting today.
SUMMARY:
INITIAL INTENSITY: 115 KTS, 948 MB
INITIAL POSITION: 12.5N 147.3E
GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 158 NM EAST-SOUTHEAST OF ANDERSEN AFB
MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 13 KTS
SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 38 FEET
NWS GUAM BULLETIN Typhoon Champi (29W) Advisory Number 12 National Weather Service Tiyan GU WP292026 725 PM ChST Sat Oct 17 2026
...TYPHOON CHAMPI NOW A DANGEROUS CATEGORY 4 MOVING WEST TOWARDS GUAM
COASTAL WATERS...
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY
--------------------------
Typhoon Champi upgraded to a dangerous Category 4 typhoon.
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
A Typhoon Warning remains in effect for Guam, Rota, and the adjacent waters.
A Tropical Storm Warning remains in effect for Tinian, Saipan, and
the adjacent waters.
A Typhoon Watch remains in effect for Tinian and Saipan in the Northern
Marianas, and the adjacent coastal waters.
SUMMARY OF 700 PM CHST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
Location...12.6N 146.7E
About 140 miles east-southeast of Guam
About 145 miles southeast of Rota
About 180 miles south-southeast of Tinian
About 185 miles south-southeast of Saipan
About 270 miles south-southeast of Anatahan
About 350 miles south of Alamagan
About 385 miles south of Pagan
About 430 miles south of Agrihan
About 620 miles east-northeast of Yap
Maximum sustained winds...130 mph
Present movement...west...280 degrees at 15 mph
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 PM CHST...0900 UTC...the center of Typhoon Champi was located
near Latitude 12.6 degrees North and Longitude 146.7 degrees East.
Champi is moving west at 15 mph. It is expected to maintain this
general course with a slight decrease in forward speed through Sunday.
This general forecast track will take Champi just south of Guam as a
strong Category 4 typhoon.
Maximum sustained winds have increased to 130 mph. Champi is forecast
to continue intensifying through the next few days, possibly becoming
a Super Typhoon within the next 12 hours.
Typhoon force winds extend outward from the center up to 60 miles.
Tropical storm force winds extend outward from the center up to 125 miles.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 4d ago
TS | 35-63kts (39-73mph) Wati (01P) Advisory 3 (09z October 17, 2026): Cyclone Wati has continued to organize and intensify with maximum sustained winds up to 60 kts (70 mph) [Category 2 by FMS standards]. Forecast to continue strengthening before threatening the Cook Islands.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 5d ago
Category 3 | 96-112kts (111-129mph) Trudy Advisory 13 (900 AM CST October 16, 2026): Trudy rapidly intensified overnight into a major hurricane with max sustained winds 120 mph + 956 mb low pressure. Strengthening seems to have leveled off for now, but is forecast to resume. Hurricane Warnings issued for portions of Mexico.
SUMMARY OF 900 AM CST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...14.6N 102.5W
ABOUT 235 MI...380 KM SW OF ACAPULCO MEXICO
ABOUT 325 MI...525 KM SSE OF MANZANILLO MEXICO
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 335 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...120 MPH...195 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...956 MB...28.23 INCHES
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
The Government of Mexico has issued a Hurricane Warning for
the coast of Mexico from Manzanillo to Playa Perula.
The Government of Mexico has issued a Tropical Storm Watch for
the coast of Mexico north of Cabo Corrientes to San Blas.
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico from Manzanillo northward to Playa Perula
A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico north of Playa Perula to Cabo Corrientes
* The coast of Mexico from Manzanillo southward to Punta San Telmo
A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico from Manzanillo southward to Zihuatanejo
A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* The coast of Mexico north of Cabo Corrientes to San Blas
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
----------------------------------------------
INIT 16/1500Z 14.6N 102.5W 105 KT 120 MPH
12H 17/0000Z 15.3N 102.9W 115 KT 130 MPH
24H 17/1200Z 16.6N 103.8W 120 KT 140 MPH
36H 18/0000Z 18.1N 104.8W 115 KT 130 MPH
48H 18/1200Z 19.6N 105.8W 100 KT 115 MPH
60H 19/0000Z 20.7N 106.4W 85 KT 100 MPH
72H 19/1200Z 21.2N 107.1W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 20/1200Z 21.7N 108.1W 45 KT 50 MPH
120H 21/1200Z 22.2N 109.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
Discussion, excerpts below plus additional excerpts from the previous forecast discussion
Satellite imagery shows that Trudy's intensification has again paused, with the eye becoming less distinct and the convective cloud tops in the eyewall becoming warmer. An earlier GPM microwave overpass suggested that the eyewall has opened up on the south side, possibly due to a tongue of dry air wrapping into that part of the hurricane... While the environment that Trudy is in seems to be conducive for strengthening, the intensification has sputtered twice during the past day or so. And in an interesting twist, the regional hurricane models do not forecast any additional strengthening before the hurricane reaches a less favorable environment. Other intensity guidance suggest some intensification could still occur, and based on a blend of this and the previous forecast the new intensity forecast shows some strengthening during the next 24 hours. Trudy is still expected to be a major hurricane as it approaches the coast of Mexico. Later in the forecast period, Trudy is expected have land interaction, move into a drier air mass, and encounter increasing southwesterly shear. These factors should cause steady to rapid weakening...
The initial motion is a somewhat erratic 335/4 kt, as Trudy has followed its previous westward jog with a northward jog. A gradual turn toward the northwest is likely during the next 24 hours as a weak low-level to mid-level ridge builds over eastern Mexico. This motion should continue through about 72 hours, with the center passing near or over the coast of west-central Mexico at about the 48 hour point. After that time, a weakening Trudy should be steered more by low-level flow. However, the guidance has some spread as to which direction that should be. Some of the guidance shows a west-northwest or west motion, while some models steer the cyclone more northward due to the influence of a large deep-layer trough over the northeastern Pacific. This part of the forecast track splits the difference by showing a slow west-northwestward motion...
An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft is scheduled to investigate Trudy later today.
Discussion Number 12 || 300 AM CST Fri Oct 16 2026
The hurricane unexpectedly moved westward for several hours tonight and now appears to be drifting northward, but using a longer-term estimate yields a slow northwestward motion (325/5 kt). The track guidance is clustered on Trudy moving north-northwestward today before turning back toward the northwest tonight and into the weekend in response to a building ridge over Mexico. This will bring the center of Trudy very near the coast of southwestern and west-central Mexico in 48-60 h. The NHC track forecast shifted westward this cycle in response to the westward deviation described above, and most models including the skillful Google DeepMind keep the center of Trudy offshore. However, note that small changes to a track forecast that is parallel to the coast could result in large differences regarding the severity of potential impacts.
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 5d ago
TS | 35-63kts (39-73mph) Simon Advisory 37 (800 MST October 16, 2026): Simon has weakened significantly due to southwesterly vertical wind shear & dry mid-level air. It's barely hanging on with 40 mph max winds and forecast to become a remnant low over open waters in the next day or so.... without ever making landfall.
r/hurricane • u/Equivalent-Rice1531 • 5d ago
Invest TD01F - The southern hemisphere storm season is launching
First organized system of the year for the south pacific formed 15 days early of the official season beggining date.
Tropical invest 92P is now TD01F (Fidji nomenclature) and has formed close to Northern Cook islands.
Projected trajectory southeastward to Southern Cooks and Western French Polynesia.
Fa'aitoito e aroha!
Source: meteo-france
r/hurricane • u/BostonSucksatHockey • 6d ago
Category 1 | 64-82kts (74-95mph) Trudy Advisory 9 (900 AM CST October 15, 2026): Trudy became a hurricane overnight and is now rapidly intensifying with max winds up to 90 mph. Tropical Storm watches issued for portions of Mexico.
SUMMARY OF 900 AM CST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...13.1N 101.6W
ABOUT 285 MI...460 KM SSW OF ACAPULCO MEXICO
ABOUT 445 MI...715 KM SSE OF MANZANILLO MEXICO
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 335 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...975 MB...28.80 INCHES
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
The government of Mexico has issued a Tropical Storm Watch
from Punta San Telmo southward to Zihuatanejo, Mexico.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
----------------------------------------------
INIT 15/1500Z 13.1N 101.6W 80 KT 90 MPH
12H 16/0000Z 13.6N 101.9W 95 KT 110 MPH
24H 16/1200Z 14.6N 102.2W 115 KT 130 MPH
36H 17/0000Z 15.5N 102.5W 125 KT 145 MPH
48H 17/1200Z 16.7N 103.4W 120 KT 140 MPH
60H 18/0000Z 18.0N 104.3W 105 KT 120 MPH
72H 18/1200Z 19.4N 105.4W 90 KT 105 MPH
96H 19/1200Z 20.2N 107.4W 55 KT 65 MPH
120H 20/1200Z 20.3N 108.4W 50 KT 60 MPH
Discussion, excerpts:
Trudy appears to be undergoing a period of rapid intensification. After the previous advisory, there were several microwave images that showed the hurricane has developed an eyewall, with a cyan ring noted on the 37 GHz channel of the 1037 UTC GMI and more recent 1250 UTC WSF-M pass See Slides 6-7. This signature is often a harbinger or indicates that rapid intensification is underway. On geostationary satellite Trudy has been maintaining a healthy central dense overcast with cold cloud tops between -75 to -80 C with new bursts of convection fully wrapping around the circulation as it becomes more symmetric. The subjective Dvorak estimate at 12 UTC was T4.5/77 kt, but given the improving structure seen on microwave imagery, the initial intensity is being set at 80 kt this advisory, which is on the high end of the intensity estimates. This indicates that Trudy has intensified 30 kt in the past 24 h, qualifying as rapid intensification....
Now that Trudy has developed an inner-core, intensification is likely to be rapid in the short-term. Environmental conditions are quite favorable (shear under 10 kt, sea-surface temperatures 28-29 C, and abundant moisture) and SHIPS-RI indices are elevated for a 30-40 kt increase in intensity over the next 24 h. Thus, the first part of this intensity forecast was raised from the previous advisory, showing Trudy becoming a major hurricane in 12-24 h, and peaking as a 125 kt Category 4 hurricane in 36 h. This part of the intensity forecast is on the upper end of the guidance. Thereafter, both the GFS and ECMWF based SHIPS guidance shows southwesterly vertical wind shear increasing markedly, and this will also be the period where Trudy nears the coast of Mexico, where terrain-induced effects will likely start to affect the circulation. These combined effects are now forecast to lead to weakening beginning in 48 h and continuing through the rest of the forecast. One big caveat with this intensity forecast is just how close Trudy gets to Mexico. A track closer to the coast may result in much more weakening than shown here, while a track further offshore may preserve Trudy's intensity, similar to what we saw with Simon earlier this week.