Quick disclaimer up front: this is ElsnerKNX, we’re a manufacturer. What follows is our view, based on more than 35 years of building weather stations and on what comes back to our service desk. It’s not neutral, and if you see things differently, we’d genuinely like to hear it in the comments.
The question we hear most is “which weather station is the best?” In our experience that’s the wrong question. The better one is: what does this project need? A single-family house with two façades needs something very different from an office building with twelve.
1. Start with the building, not the product
- Building type: A house usually has few shading zones. Offices, hotels or public buildings often need several façades controlled independently, different usage times and more complex shading strategies.
- Shading concept: It decides which weather data you need and how it gets evaluated. Independent façades, sun tracking or different strategies for office and living areas all raise the requirements.
- Façades: Sun and wind load differ a lot by orientation, and not every station supports the same number of independent façades. Decide early which façades are controlled separately, and think about later extensions.
2. Define the weather data you actually need
The basics are wind speed, rain, brightness and outdoor temperature. Depending on the project, you may also need wind direction, humidity, air pressure or sun position. The number of sensors doesn’t matter. What matters is whether the station delivers everything the project needs. If shading should follow the sun or façades should react differently depending on wind direction, the station has to measure and process exactly that.
3. GPS and sun position: when is it worth it?
For simple applications one brightness sensor is usually enough, and for direction-based control three. GPS-based sun position calculation (from date, time and location) lets you control each façade by its orientation and the current position of the sun. That pays off on buildings with several façades and on venetian blinds with slat tracking.
4. Location and mounting
Free-standing buildings are usually easy. Slopes, tall buildings or dense surroundings can cause updrafts and turbulence, and trees or neighbouring buildings affect sunlight.
The mistake we see most often: the station sits in a wind shadow (under a parapet, behind a balustrade, half under the roof), or close to the outdoor unit of a split AC or heat pump. The fan creates wind where there is none, and the exhaust air skews the temperature.
When a weather station comes back to us as a complaint, the first thing our service asks for is a photo of the installation. Often that settles it. The device measures correctly, there’s just no real weather arriving at that spot. So “where’s the nearest outdoor unit?” belongs in every site check, including for units that might be added later.
5. Pick the wind measurement method for the site
- Mechanical (cup anemometer): free-standing houses and smaller buildings where wind hits horizontally.
- Electronic: better for complex situations like slopes or conservatories, where wind can rise up the façade.
- Ultrasonic: when one central station on the roof has to cover a complex project. It also measures wind direction, which helps protect nested façades.
We build all three, so this isn’t a pitch for one technology.
6. A quick example
A house has venetian blinds on the south and west façades. Both should be shaded independently, shading should follow the sun, and the blinds should retract in strong wind. That gives four requirements: brightness, wind, GPS sun position and two façades. An entry-level station covers that. No need for the top model.
One station or several? In many projects one central station is enough. On tall buildings, large sites or with special wind conditions, additional wind sensors pick up local differences that a single location can’t measure. Several stations can also be combined for different parts of a building.
Checklist
- Count the façades that need independent shading, including future extensions.
- Derive the required weather data from the shading concept.
- Plan GPS if shading follows the sun or slats need tracking.
- Check the surroundings and the mounting spot, including outdoor units nearby.
- Choose the wind measurement method for the local conditions.
- Pick the device that fits the project, not the one with the most features.
How we group our own devices (since someone will ask): we sort ours into three classes. HOME is mechanical wind measurement for single-family homes. HOME+/COMMERCIAL is electronic wind measurement for updraft situations, with up to 8 façades depending on the model. PROFESSIONAL is ultrasonic with wind direction, humidity and air pressure, for up to 12 façades. Selection guide: https://www.elsner-elektronik.de/en/knx-wetterstation-auswahlhilfe, comparison PDF: https://info.elsner-elektronik.de/hubfs/Service/Elsner_Comparison_KNX_WeatherStations_EN.pdf. The checklist above works for any brand, though.
Over to you: What do you look at first when choosing a station? And which mounting mistakes have you run into that aren’t on this list?