r/k12sysadmin • u/_nat_twenty • 1d ago
Quartzline: Malware, not Grayware
This week our team encountered a malware family called "QuartzLine" that is being served to users mainly through ads on free file-hosting sites. It installs in the user context (so admin privilege is not required), establishes several paths for persistence, and creates a connection with attacker infrastructure that allows the device to receive instructions from C2 servers as it checks in on an hourly basis. We have observed browser data being compiled and exported to an attacker-controlled S3 bucket in AWS. For those of you with Crowdstrike MDR, it seems like their team is just now starting to detect and remediate this malware, but their interaction has been inconsistent so far, so it is definitely worth checking on yourself.
We wrote up a report with more details, including IOCs, remediation items, and queries that can be run with Crowdstrike's Advanced Event Search. Here is a link to our website where we have more details:
Here is a link to a printable report:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YYksttmskrNiE-bTQEYTryYIZyuEQ5txwYv18xVkwHU/edit?usp=sharing
If anyone has questions about remediation, please feel free to reach out. If you detect QuartzLine on any devices in your district, I would strongly recommend isolating the device so that inbound and outbound network connections do not go through while you are continuing to investigate and remediate.