r/harmonica • • Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

342 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica • • Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

110 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica • • 11h ago

There's a long train a-comin

42 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 14h ago

Any good beginner-friendly songs in an A harmonica?

5 Upvotes

Hey everyone!

Let me preface this by saying I know jack-shit about harmonicas and very little about music theory or instrument-playing in general. I love music and listening, but I don't play any instruments.

I just got a harmonica from a friend. We were talking about music and I said how much I wanted to start playing an instrument, and that I really felt like learning the harmonica, and he had one laying around so he gifted it to me. The problem is it's an A-key harmonica, and everywhere I search people tell me to buy a C-key harmonica to learn the instrument.
I'm okay with buying one a little later down the road, but I'd honestly love to get something going (and to see if I actually enjoy playing the harmonica) before I put any money in.
Is learning through an A-key really that hard? Why? What songs can I easily play in an A-key harmonica?

Thank you guys :)


r/harmonica • • 15h ago

First attempt at a blues riff (Day 13 of playing harmonica)

4 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 16h ago

When did you start jamming with others?

5 Upvotes

And how did you do it? With which instruments?


r/harmonica • • 15h ago

Looking for tabs to Phil Ochs songs

4 Upvotes

Ive been playing harmonica for abit and want to give some of my all time favourite songs, I aint marching anymore and heres to the state of Mississippi a try. I cant seem to find armonica tabs for these and was wondering if you could help me?

Edit; Id also like to try Love me Im a liberal sometime.


r/harmonica • • 13h ago

Bendito Bend Duo plays Simbiose Cover at Pulgafest

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1 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 1d ago

When was your first live performance on harmonica.

7 Upvotes

After decades of playing guitar, mostly blues and hard rock, I picked up the harmonica this summer — because my kids asked for one. I bought three cheap plastic harmonicas from Thomann, assuming (wrongly, of course) that I'd have to help them figure it out. Within a week, I'd ended up with three harmonicas of my own — and honestly, three turned out to be perfect: one in the car, one in my jacket, and one in my "man cave."

The harmonica was perfect for me: it fit in my pocket, and whenever I had a few spare minutes I'd pull it out and try some basics I'd watched online. I paired a Superlux D112 with a champ-style amp to get the sound I was after.

After two months, I brought the harp to band rehearsal. We were playing a tune that just didn't sound right — way too much guitar. Swapping a guitar for the harmonica gave the band a more balanced sound.

Three months in, I played my first gig on harmonica.

How about you? When was your first live performance?


r/harmonica • • 16h ago

How to learn a harmonica

1 Upvotes

Bought a 10 holes type c harmonica of east top suggest me where to learn from


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Trouble with the 2 draw whole step bend on F harp

6 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I own five diatonic harps (A, G, C, D, and, as of recent, F (Hohner Pro-Harp)). Unfortunately, I'm completely unable to do the 2-hole draw whole-step bend on the F harp, while it works nicely on the others.

If I bend the half-step and then try to lower my jaw / adjust my tongue position in a similar manner as with the other harps, the bend just breaks off. With some harps, it took some getting used to, but I haven't faced a hard wall like this before, so I'm currently at a loss.

I got the impression that it's very unlikely to be a manufacturing problem, so I'd be very thankful for any tips or tricks, if someone has had similar experiences!

Thanks and all the best!


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Differences between Sandwich Style vs Recessed Comb Harmonicas

8 Upvotes

I saw a harmonica teacher on Youtube give some questionable harmonica buying advice that made me think about sandwich style vs recessed comb harmonicas. This instructor contends that they've never played a recessed comb harp that plays as well as a sandwich style and recommended only buying sandwich style harps.

Setting aside the over-confidence of someone declaring that sandwich style harps are categorically superior, does this person have a point? Are there differences you can hear or feel in responsiveness?

I've always assumed that any perceived difference is from other aspects of the harp's build, but that video made we wonder if the style of comb could affect some aspect other than comfort.


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Suggestions on second harmonica key for Pop music

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone, as from title I’m looking to buy my second harmonica (I think either Mars or Blue Bird Kongsheng), but I’m not sure what key I should get that. (My first is C of course).

I read a lot suggest A or G, I was wondering if anyone could give me any suggestion on what could be the nest one if I’m mainly into covering pop music, in order to have the widest range of notes maybe even transposing music into my harmonicas key.

I guess the best would be finding which harmonicas have the least amount of sharing notes? But maybe even if two harmonicas don’t share nearly any notes, they are just one half step to nearly fully transpose so I think it’s more complicated than that.

Thanks everyone in advance for taking the time to reply


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Born and raised on harmonica c chromatic?

1 Upvotes

hi i bought a hohner 270 chromatic that i found on sale, i have played guitar for many years so i have some musical background however, i cant for the life of me figure out how to play this song. i found a tab for it but i cant make it sound correct and i dont know if i need to translate it over for my chromatic. any help would be greatly appreciated


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Can someone help me make sense of what notes my harmonica plays?

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1 Upvotes

I grew up learning music with the Doremi system so I'm quite confused with the ABC notes.

I bought this chromatic harmonica and I'm really enjoying it but the diagram shows no it's for 12 holes and mine only has 10. Does someone maybe have the same one and know what notes are being played when? What is the easiest way to transpose this graphic in the doremi system so that I can understand better what I'm playing?


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Sharp Edges

2 Upvotes

My Special 20s leave dents in my left hand, but my Marine Band Deluxes are threatening to break the skin! I’m obviously holding too tight and I’ll work on this with practice, but do people generally file or refinish sharp edges on their harmonicas?


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

I can't play worth a damn, but I'm surgical with a dremel.

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5 Upvotes

Polished up my two key of C's


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

How to play harmonica?

0 Upvotes

After watching some youtube vids on breathing, holding, etc, then what to do? Play nursery rhymes until they come out smoothly? Are there drills?


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Weird sound in my Special 20 when drawing from 2

4 Upvotes

I'm a newbie learning to use the harmonica, got my first Special 20 a couple of days ago and I have been trying a really simple -1 -1 2 -2 and another one with 3&4's to learn how to do single notes.

Every time I draw on the 2, the sound is really weird, like muted, no vibration. Is there a chance that I got a dud? None of the other numbers has that weird sound.

Should I take it apart and see if there is a problem or just talk with the seller?


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Definitely not blues . . . but . . .

0 Upvotes

I just found this on AliExpress: https://a.aliexpress.com/_mOBTgmj

I just found this on AliExpress: https://a.aliexpress.com/_mPXuH3h

Definitely the sound is enhanced with reverb, but hey.


r/harmonica • • 3d ago

Beginner Harmonica Lesson: Learn Your First 12-Bar Blues

43 Upvotes

If you’re learning blues harmonica and still getting comfortable with the 12-bar blues form, I put together a beginner lesson that breaks it down and gives you a simple way to start playing through the changes.

We go through the I, IV and V chords, where they fall in the 12-bar form, and a basic way to follow the changes on harmonica.

https://youtu.be/VeRM1d2cpOo


r/harmonica • • 3d ago

New Single! Cold Hearted Woman

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4 Upvotes

New Single Out! please join my channel, I post as much as possible, almost all of my songs are original, a couple covers if folk songs. Everyones welcome.


r/harmonica • • 3d ago

Cuál modelo de Easttop es mejor para A?

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4 Upvotes

Estoy decidiendo que modelo de armonica comprar en la tonalidad de La (A), no se por cuál modelo de Easttop decidirme estando todas en el mismo precio. Cuál recomiendan?

- T008k

- T008k 2.0

- Maxwell St

- Lightning

O algún otro de otra marca por el mismo rango de precios (y disponibilidad para México)?


r/harmonica • • 3d ago

Playing harmonica for 10 days: my first humble attempt at 'Trinity' (practicing single notes)

7 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 3d ago

could someone help me with a song?

1 Upvotes

I've been trying to learn a song on harmonica for the past weeks, but I'm still struggling with it

https://open.spotify.com/track/2yny2nP0UoEvWa0yGMTWxd?si=NuIsiL2KTKykL9zhLh049w&utm_source=copy-link

I'm not a harmonica player at all, but our band is going to play this song by the end of the year,so...