Four years ago, the United Nations issued a dire warning: Australia was one of dozens of countries facing a mass extinction event.
But it wasn't flora or fauna that was at risk of being lost — it was languages.
In the three years since, dozens of Australian Indigenous communities have fought back against that decline, working with archives and the knowledge of elders to revitalise their native languages.
In northern Australia, a forum on language preservation was held, bringing together more than 50 Indigenous leaders from over 30 language groups.
The leaders developed a list of recommendations across a broad range of areas, including education and employment, to be finalised and presented to stakeholders in late August.
For Rarrtjiwuy Herdman — one of the organisers of the Top End Langauges Forum — language preservation has been a lifelong passion.
She has been working to keep her native language of Dhaŋu alive, a Yolŋu language from north-east Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
Ms Herdman said time was running out for some languages, with the passing of more Aboriginal clan elders in recent years.
"Our language is being lost."
The Yolŋu woman said in order to keep clan languages alive, they needed to be spoken at work, in the community and in schools.
"There's an assumption that all of our languages are equally being support[ed] across the Top End area," Ms Herdman said.
"Some of our languages are being supported in schools [and] in community … but a few of our languages are actually endangered."
While Ms Herdman is worried about languages becoming "extinct", she is also afraid the younger generation is becoming lost without their language.
"The sense of responsibility to continue our languages is something that our elders and leaders are worried about, and particularly for our clan languages," she said.
Turning around from the tipping point
In 2022, the United Nations launched the International Decade of Languages global action plan, in response to the thousands of international Indigenous languages it said were disappearing at "alarming rates".
At the time, a research paper led by the Australian National University found Australia had one of the worst records in the world for language loss.
Four years on from the launch of the global action plan, AIATSIS Centre for Australian Languages director Lauren Reed said Australia was in a better position.
She said the Australian government had since "seen the real need to turn the tide on language loss" and set up a national policy partnership to address the issue.
"There are signs of hope that have been growing since the beginning of [2022]," she said.
Ms Reed said many Indigenous language speakers needed to feel their language was "relevant" to the Western world, including seeing it used in mainstream and social media.
She said she liked to think of out-of-use languages as "sleeping" rather than "extinct".
"If something is sleeping, it has the chance of reawakening,"
she said.
Full article: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-08/nt-elders-fear-loss-of-indigenous-languages-call-on-young-people/105387960