r/TropicalWeather • • 6d ago

Areas to watch: Champi, Vance, In-fa Global Tropical Outlook & Discussion: 19-25 October 2026

3 Upvotes

Active cyclones


Northwestern Pacific Ocean

29W: Typhoon Champi

Northeastern Pacific Ocean

21E: Hurricane Trudy

Southeastern Pacific Ocean

01P: Cyclone Wati

Active disturbances


Northern Indian Ocean

Invest 96A

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that a broad area of cyclonic turning positioned far off the coast of Somalia is producing limited shower and thunderstorm activity. This disturbance is currently in a quasi-stationary state, embedded within the opposing wind flow between two mid-level ridges, and will likely remain so for the next few days. Although environmental conditions remain favorable, with moderate easterly vertical wind shear offset by warm sea-surface temperatures, abundant mid-level moisture, and strong upper-level divergence, model guidance suggests that the disturbance will be slow to develop over the next few days, if it develops at all. As the storm starts to move northwestward later this week, mid-level moisture is likely to decrease substantially.

The potential for this system to become a tropical depression or storm by the end of the week remains low.

Southern Indian Ocean

Invest 93S

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that a broad area of low pressure positioned over the Seychelles is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving westward along the northern periphery of a mid-level subtropical ridge positioned to the south and will gradually turn west-southwestward over the next couple of days before turning southwestward in response to a shift in the position of the steering ridge. Environmental conditions remain generally favorable, with weak vertical wind shear, warm sea-surface temperatures, and abundant mid-level moisture.

The potential for this system to become a tropical depression or storm by the end of the week is moderate.

Areas of potential development


Northern Atlantic Ocean

Disturbance 1 – Off the coast of the eastern United States

The National Hurricane Center is monitoring the waters off the eastern and northeastern coasts of the United States for potential subtropical cyclone development later this week. Satellite imagery analysis indicates that a broad non-tropical low is active off the coast of North Carolina. Moisture wrapping around this low is expected to bring periods of moderate to heavy rainfall to the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast coasts over the next couple of days. Later this week, this system is expected to drift northward and northeastward and deepen, creating a persistent and strong onshore wind flow which will cause moderate coastal flooding, life-threatening surf conditions, and beach erosion.

The potential for this system to become a subtropical storm by the end of the week is moderate.

Northeastern Pacific Ocean

Disturbance 1 — Off the coast of southern Mexico

The National Hurricane Center is monitoring the waters far off the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico for potential tropical cyclone development later this week. Satellite imagery analysis indicates that a broad surface trough positioned far to the west of Panama is producing a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. An area of low pressure is likely to develop within this area of enhanced convection over the next day or so and drift westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge positioned over Mexico. Environmental conditions remain favorable in this region and should allow for steady development.

The potential for this system to become a tropical depression or storm by the end of the week remains high.

Satellite imagery


Model guidance


Information sources


Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers (RSMC)

Other sources

Global outlooks

Climate Prediction Center


r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

▼ Tropical Storm (TS) | 50 knots (60 mph) | 987 mbar Champi (29W — Western Pacific) (Philippine Sea)

14 Upvotes

Storm overview


This is a discussion for Tropical Storm Champi (29W), which is active over the western Pacific.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that Champi continues to steadily unwind off the coast of eastern China. Animated infrared imagery reveals that the storm has not produced deep convection for the past several hours and its low-level center remains completely exposed by strong southerly shear. Champi is moving north-northeastward as it rounds the western periphery of a subtropical ridge which is positioned to the southeast of Honshu. The storm is moving through an increasingly hostile environment characterized by strong shear, unfavorably cool waters, and decreasing mid-level moisture and will continue to weaken as it interacts with a developing extratropical cyclone over Japan over the next few days. Champi is expected to degenerate into a post-tropical cyclone later this afternoon and accelerate northeastward across Japan over the next few days.

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

National Weather Service (United States)

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

Visible imagery

Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Multiple bandwidth imagery

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Water vapor imagery

Analysis products


Observational history

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r/TropicalWeather • • 2h ago

▲ Disturbance (90% potential) | 25 knots (30 mph) | 1003 mbar 98B (Invest — Northern Indian) (Bay of Bengal)

3 Upvotes

Disturbance overview


This discussion is for a disturbance which is active over the northern Indian Ocean.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that an area of low pressure positioned over the northeastern Bay of Bengal is slowly becoming better organized. The disturbance has been moving slowly eastward along the northern periphery of a near-equatorial ridge positioned to the south but is expected to reverse direction over the next 12 to 24 hours as a mid-level subtropical ridge builds to the north. Environmental conditions are expected to become increasingly favorable as the disturbance turns back toward eastern India and could become a tropical depression or storm within the next day or so.

Model guidance suggests that this system could reach the coast of India as early as Tuesday afternoon or evening, bringing damaging winds and heavy rain. A shift in the steering environment could cause the storm to turn sharply northward shortly after landfall.

Official information


India Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

Visible imagery

Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Multiple bandwidth imagery

Regional imagery

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r/TropicalWeather • • 21h ago

▲ Tropical Storm (TS) | 50 knots (60 mph) | 994 mbar In-fa (30W — Western Pacific) (Near the Marshall Islands)

9 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Tropical Storm In-fa (30W), which is active over the western Pacific.

A tropical depression which formed a few hundred kilometers northwest of the Marshall Islands continues to strengthen and is now producing tropical storm-force winds. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has upgraded this system and has assigned it the name In-fa, making it the thirtieth named storm of the 2026 season. In-fa remains in a quasi-stationary state, pinned between a mid-level subtropical ridge positioned to the west and a near-equatorial ridge positioned to the southeast. Over the several hours, the near-equatorial ridge will slowly build and become the dominant steering environment, pushing In-fa toward the north-northwest. Early next week, a subtropical ridge positioned to the north will push In-fa onto a more west-northwestward trajectory.

In-fa is expected to undergo steady to rapid intensification over the next few days as it traverses a highly favorable environment characterized by weak vertical wind shear, a very warm sea-surface, abundant atmospheric moisture, and strong upper-level divergence. The storm is expected to reach hurricane-equivalent strength by Sunday afternoon and major hurricane-equivalent strength by Tuesday. Further intensification is expected as the storm turns westward over the weekend.

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

National Weather Service (United States)

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

Visible imagery

Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Multiple bandwidth imagery

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r/TropicalWeather • • 1d ago

Satellite Imagery Extratropical Cyclone Whips Past Iceland - NASA Science

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science.nasa.gov
66 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 2d ago

Image of the Day | NASA MODIS Subtropical Cyclone Josephine - October 21, 2026

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7 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

Dissipated Josephine (10L — Northern Atlantic) (Off the U.S. East Coast)

32 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Subtropical Storm Josephine (10L), which is active over the subtropical western Atlantic.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that the frontal boundaries associated with a non-tropical area of low pressure situated far off the coast of the northeastern United States have dissipated and the low itself has developed subtropical characteristics. The storm, which has been named Josephine by the National Hurricane Center, is moving slowly northward today as a mid-level shortwave ridge passes to its north. Josephine is expected to turn northeastward and accelerate as a mid-latitude trough approaches from the west on Thursday.

Further interaction with this trough is likely to lead to intensification over the next 24 to 48 hours, but is likely to transition Josephine into a full-fledged extratropical cyclone by Thursday. Although the storm is expected to remain far offshore through the upcoming weekend, its wind field will be expansive, leading to strong winds along the coasts of the northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. Furthermore, strong onshore flow associated with Josephine will result in coastal flooding and life-threatening surf conditions and rip currents along the coast for the next few days.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

Graphical products

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

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Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Multiple bandwidth imagery

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r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

▼ Hurricane (Category 2) | 85 knots (100 mph) | 974 mbar Vance (22E — Eastern Pacific) (South of Mexico)

11 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Hurricane Vance (22E), which is active over the eastern Pacific.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that Vance has become significantly less organized over the past several hours. The storm is moving slowly northwestward over a pool of unfavorably cool waters which has been brought up to the ocean surface by past storms as it is steered toward the coast of southern Mexico by a weak mid-level ridge positioned to the east. There remains a high degree of uncertainty regarding Vance’s intensity forecast as the storm is expected to move back over warmer waters closer to the coast and could restrengthen later this weekend.

As the storm approaches the coast of western Mexico early next week, strengthening shear associated with an upper-level trough passing across the western United States is likely to weaken the storm. That said, the storm will be close enough to the coast that tropical storm conditions and heavy rain are likely.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

Graphical products

Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

Radar imagery


Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

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r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

Dissipated The NHC is monitoring an area of potential development over the subtropical central Atlantic

11 Upvotes

Disturbance overview


This discussion is for an area of potential tropical cyclone development over the Atlantic.

The National Hurricane Center is monitoring the waters of the subtropical central Atlantic for potential tropical cyclone development. A trough of low pressure situated several hundred kilometers to the southeast of Bermuda is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms this morning. This system, which has not yet been designated as an investigation (invest) area by the National Hurricane Center, is drifting north-northeastward along the western periphery of a subtropical ridge positioned to the east and may continue to move in this direction for the next few days.

Environmental conditions may support some brief and gradual development over the next couple of days, but the chances for further development will drop considerably at the end of the week as this system reaches stronger shear and cooler waters.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

Graphical products

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

Visible imagery

Disturbance-centered satellite imagery is not yet available for this system.

Regional imagery

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Analysis products


Observational history

Observational history is not yet available for this system.

Scatterometer data

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r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

Image of the Day | NASA MODIS Super Typhoon Champi - October 20, 2026

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7 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

Satellite Imagery | Satellite Liaison Blog Hurricane Isaias Satellite Recap

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satelliteliaisonblog.wordpress.com
11 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 3d ago

▼ Forecast Outlook | National Hurricane Center | 20% potential The NHC is monitoring an area of potential development far to the southwest of Hawaiʻi

11 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Tropical Depression Twenty-two (22E), which is active over the eastern Pacific.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that an area of low pressure positioned several hundred kilometers off the coast of southern Mexico has become better organized this morning and has developed into a tropical depression. The newly-formed depression is moving slowly westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge positioned over Mexico; however, it is expected to undergo a very slow northwestward turn over the next few days as the ridge migrates eastward. The depression is expected to remain offshore for the next five days.

Environmental conditions remain favorable over this portion of the eastern Pacific. A combination of weak easterly vertical wind shear, warm sea-surface temperatures, abundant mid-level moisture, and strong upper-level divergence should fuel steady development over the next few days, bringing this system to tropical storm strength later today and to hurricane strength on Thursday. This system is expected to reach its peak intensity as a Category 3 major hurricane on Friday before a modest increase in vertical wind shear allows drier air to penetrate its circulation.

This system has the potential for rapid intensification based on statistics-based models.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

Graphical products

Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

Radar imagery


Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

Satellite imagery


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r/TropicalWeather • • 4d ago

▼ Remnant Low | 30 knots (35 mph) | 1009 mbar Agueda (02S — Southwestern Indian) (Near the Seychelles)

3 Upvotes

Disturbance overview


This discussion is for Cyclone Agueda (02S), which is active over the southwestern Indian Ocean.

Cyclone Agueda, which is currently situated just west of Seychelles, is steadily becoming better organized. The storm is moving west-southwestward under the steering influence of a low- to mid-level subtropical ridge positioned over Madagascar and will briefly turn southwestward over the next day or so as a near-equatorial ridge builds to the west. Agueda will likely resume a west-southwestward movement on Thursday as a subtropical ridge strengthens to the south of the storm.

Agueda is moving through a moderately favorable environment characterized by weak vertical wind shear, warm sea-surface temperatures, abundant mid-level moisture, and strong upper-level divergence. The storm is expected to go through a brief period of steady intensification over the next couple of days and reach its peak intensity on Thursday evening. After that point, decreasing atmospheric moisture and decreasing sea-surface temperatures will cause the storm to gradually weaken. Agueda is expected to degenerate into a remnant low by Saturday evening.

Official information


Météo-France

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

Visible imagery

Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Multiple bandwidth imagery

Regional imagery

Visible imagery

Infrared imagery

Water vapor imagery

Analysis products


Observational history

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r/TropicalWeather • • 5d ago

Question On storm surge forecast

16 Upvotes

For wind and rainfall forecast, I could find these forecasts for pretty much any location on Earth using multiple models like ECMWF, GFS, ICON, etc... For storm surge though forecast though it's only available for location on US coastline. So why does it happen, and how could we expand that type of forecast for other locations?


r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

Radar Imagery Refectivity showing Typhoon Champi's intense inner core missing just to the south of Guam's southern coastline.

50 Upvotes

Guam is incredibly lucky here as it appears Champi is further intensifying as the inner core passes by just to the south. Notice the intense mesovorticies rotating around the inner edge of the eyewall. In the last frame, you will see a very well-defined meso with bright purple reflectivity in the NW quadrant of the eye. Champi is most likely about to be a super typhoon, if not already. Again, Guam is getting incredibly lucky here despite the impacts they are experiencing.

Edit: Title should spell "Reflectivity."


r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

Satellite Imagery Typhoon Champi rapidly organizes into very powerful super typhoon south of Guam

20 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

Question Could someone please explain this anomaly?

23 Upvotes

I see this funnel of very strong winds blowing south between the Caribbean and Pacific whenever there is a hurricane, or even stormy weather in the Pacific.


r/TropicalWeather • • 6d ago

Dissipated Trudy (21E — Eastern Pacific) (West of Mexico)

2 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Hurricane Trudy (21E), which is active over the eastern Pacific.

Despite persistent southwesterly vertical wind shear, Hurricane Trudy is maintaining strength as a Category 2 hurricane off the coast of Jalisco in southwestern Mexico. The storm is moving toward the northwest under the steering influence of a weak low- to mid-level ridge building over eastern Mexico. Moderate shear is currently offset by very warm sea-surface temperatures and sufficient amounts of mid-level moisture and upper-level divergence. Thus, Trudy could still eke out some additional intensification this evening.

Trudy is likely to reach its peak intensity late tonight and will start to weaken on Sunday as shear strengthens and atmospheric moisture rapidly decreases. As the storm’s convective structure starts to become increasingly shallow, the storm will turn west-northwestward as it becomes embedded within lower-level easterly wind flow. Trudy will pull away from mainland Mexico and move toward the Baja California peninsula early next week.

Hurricane conditions are ongoing along the coast of Jalisco and will continue through Sunday. Heavy rain will continue across portions of Michoacán, Colima, and Jalisco throughout the weekend. Trudy will continue to generate large swells which will create dangerous surf conditions along the coast of southwestern Mexico which will spread northward over the next few days.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

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r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

Dissipated Wati (01P — Southern Pacific) (North of the Cook Islands)

2 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Cyclone Wati (01P), which is active over the southern Pacific.

Satellite imagery analysis indicates that Wati has reached hurricane-equivalent strength. The storm, which is situated several hundred kilometers east of Samoa, is moving slowly south-southeastward along the western periphery of a subtropical ridge positioned to the east. Over the next few days, Wati will accelerate as it turns increasingly southeastward. Environmental conditions will remain favorable for the next 12 to 24 hours, allowing for some additional intensification. However, by early Sunday morning, the storm will begin to weaken as it moves over progressively cooler waters and encounters stronger vertical wind shear and drier air. This system may bring periods of heavy rain to portions of the Cook Islands early next week.

Information sources


Fiji Meteorological Service

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

Satellite imagery


Floater imagery

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NOTE: Neither Tropical Tidbits nor CyclonicWx have zoomed-in regional views of the southern Pacific Ocean.

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r/TropicalWeather • • 7d ago

Seasonal Forecast | Earth Sciences New Zealand Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Outlook - October 2026

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4 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 9d ago

Image of the Day | NASA Science Hurricane Simon Lurks Off the Mexican Coast - NASA Science

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19 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 9d ago

Image of the Day | NASA MODIS Hurricane Simon Whips Southwestern Mexico - October 12, 2026

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7 Upvotes

r/TropicalWeather • • 10d ago

Discussion moved to new post Trudy (21E — Eastern Pacific) (South of Mexico)

6 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Tropical Storm Trudy (21E), which is active over the eastern Pacific.

A tropical depression which formed several hundred kilometers off the coast of southern Mexico continues to become better organized and estimates derived from satellite imagery analysis reveal that it is now producing tropical storm-force winds. The storm, which has been assigned the name Trudy by the National Hurricane Center (NHC), is moving northwestward under the steering influence of a mid-level ridge which persists over the Gulf of Mexico. Environmental conditions remain favorable and should allow Trudy to continue to steadily develop over the next couple of days.

The mid-level steering ridge is expected to weaken and retreat eastward over the next couple of days, leaving behind a very weak steering environment and causing Trudy to slow down. The storm will likely turn slightly northward as its movement becomes more heavily influenced by Hurricane Simon, which will still be active off the coast of western Mexico. A cold front may swoop down across Texas and Mexico later in the week and could pull Trudy closer to the coast toward the end of the week. There remains a high degree of uncertainty regarding Trudy’s track during the latter half of the week.

Official information


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r/TropicalWeather • • 10d ago

Dissipated 28W (Western Pacific) (South of Japan)

3 Upvotes

Storm overview


This discussion is for Tropical Depression Twenty-eight (28W), which is active over the western Pacific.

A tropical depression remains active a few hundred kilometers southeast of Iōto in Japan’s Ogasawara Islands. The depression has not undergone any significant changes in strength or structure over the past several hours; its low-level center remains exposed and only a few isolated bursts of deep convection continue to flare up to the southwest. This system continues to move toward the west-northwest under the steering influence of a deep-layered subtropical ridge positioned to the northeast. Upper-level convergence associated with a trough positioned directly above the depression is suppressing any potential for outflow development, preventing the depression from developing in an otherwise highly favorable environment.

This system is likely to stop producing persistent thunderstorm activity and will degenerate into a remnant low as it passes well to the south of Iōto by the end of the week.

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Though the JMA does classify this system as a tropical depression on its surface analysis and prognosis charts, it has not initiated issuing tropical cyclone warnings for it.

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Radar imagery


Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

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r/TropicalWeather • • 10d ago

Discussion My wishes for the meteorological community

3 Upvotes

This subreddit serves multiple purposes. It's like a newspaper for those interested in the academic aspects of tropical cyclones. It's an educational community communication hub for those who are potentially in harm's way.

The greatest potential harm to humans appears not be associated with peak wind speed or lowest central air pressure. The greatest threat seems to be related to the volume of water which be transferred into their land territory. Rainfall and surge are storm specific water invasions.

The Saffir-Simpson index is misleading to the public because it offers a metric which appears to represent hurricane strength as having reached a peak.

The community would benefit from some innovation and better metrics which appropriately and unequivocally inform the world that these storms are becoming more dangerous. Not only as a result of storm specific surge and rainfall, but also due to chronic rise in sea levels.

How does such innovation arise? It begins with people saying that they represent a market for that information. Is there anyone else who would like to be informed of the increasing volumes of water being transferred inland as a result of these storms?