r/RealEstateCanada • u/Terrible_Ear_9678 • 11h ago
Discussion GTA homes still in bubble territory… a long recovery awaits
GTA home still in bubble territory… a long recovery awaits
Despite the price correction, **Toronto prices are still 60% above the 1989 bubble relative to income.** At its worst point in 1989, the average home cost 6.5× income. Today it costs 10.4×, and the peak was 13.5×.
1989 and today are different kinds of problem
- In 1989 the price-to-income ratio was modest. What made homes unaffordable was 12–13% mortgage rates. When rates fell, affordability came back without a large price fall: −27% nominal was enough.
- Today the payment is just as stretched as 1990 (64% of income against 66%), but at half the interest rate. Rates can't fall from 6% the way they fell from 13%, so the adjustment has to come from prices falling or incomes rising.
All the tailwinds that led to unprecedented price appreciation have now become headwinds:
1. Financing costs - zero rate era is over
2. Immigration - trending lower
3. Temporary residents - free fall
4. Population declines - GTA witnessing nearly 0 net population growth 2025-2030
5. Unemployment rate - still around 6.5%
In the 90’s the shift from rate reductions from the teens into mid single digits was the repricing catalyst.
Brace yourself for a prolonged slide down and trough