r/dostoevsky • • Aug 26 '26

A sketch from Dostoevsky’s notebook for The Idiot

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133 Upvotes

I recently read Dostoevsky’s notebooks for The Idiot, and they were super interesting. As we all know, Dostoevsky tended to write under deadline pressure, and The Idiot was no different. It was published in serial form in the Russian Messenger, and 23 days before the first five chapters were due, he threw out what he had written and started over.

What would eventually become The Idiot was Dostoevsky’s seventh version of the story and specifically the character of Prince Myshkin. Interestingly, earlier versions of Myshkin were closer to to Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment, marked by “immeasurable pride” and a “burning need for love,” and capable of extreme manifestations of both good and evil.

It’s also interesting that the first five chapters were written before the idea of what Myshkin would be was fully developed. After submitting the first installment, he wrote to his niece, explaining that he was trying to portray “a perfectly beautiful human”.

“There is nothing more difficult than this in the world, especially now”, he wrote. “All writers, not only ours, but even all European writers, whoever has attempted to portray the positively beautiful,—has always given up. Because the task is immeasurable. The beautiful is an ideal, but the ideal—neither ours nor that of civilized Europe—is as yet very far from having been worked out.”

Anyway, I wrote an article that I’ll post here if anyone is curious. I also recommend reading the notebooks for fans of The Idiot. Very interesting. https://dostoevskyrr.substack.com/p/a-perfectly-beautiful-human-how-dostoevsky?r=1cx4ka&utm_medium=ios


r/dostoevsky • • Jul 06 '26

Notes From Underground Stage Production in GTA in Two Weeks

10 Upvotes

Hello, members of r/Dostoevsky... I have made this reddit account specifically to reach out to you (and any other subreddits that may be interested)

I am staging a production of Notes From Underground at the Hamilton Fringe Festival, opening on July 16 and running until July 25. I adapted it, am directing, and will also be playing the Underground Man. It is a 7-actor production, and the majority of the play consists of The Story Apropos of the Wet Snow.

If any of you happen to be in the GTA and would like to come out, that would be incredible. Please let me know if you do -- I would love to say hello after the show.

Not sure if I am allowed to post links -- feel free to just Google 'Notes From Underground Hamilton' if it gets removed-- but show details are here: https://hftco.ca/events/notes-from-underground/

Hope to see some of you there, because that would be awesome!!

- an Insect


r/dostoevsky • • 11h ago

There is no going back.

386 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky • • 20h ago

Iván Karamazov y Katerina Ivánovna

12 Upvotes

En este apartado voy a expresar mi opinión sobre esta relación que se desarrolla a lo largo de la novela y cómo, además de otras cosas, influye en la perspectiva que del mundo Iván tiene.

Empezaré con la escena más explícita del asunto, que tiene su lugar en el libro cuarto.

  1. En la casa de la señora Jojlakova, Iván por fin confiesa su amor por Katerina Ivánovna. En un extenso párrafo donde escuchamos a Iván hablar de su amor no correspondido, es cuando se nos muestra por primera vez un Iván profundamente sincero y, naturalmente, emocional. Por palabras de él mismo, conoce muy bien que Katia nunca lo ha amado y que ni siquiera su amistad le hacía falta. Declara, sin titubear, "que él la ha amado demasiado", sin olvidar el tono apropiado de infortunio.
  2. Más adelante, hace saber a su hermano Aliosha en la taberna que quiere intimar con él; conocerlo y que desde hace mucho tiempo deseaba conocer a su hermano pequeño. De modo que, otra vez, Iván se muestra vulnerable con su hermano: le confiesa que "su juventud lo vencerá todo", y también que "aunque perdiera la fe en la mujer amada y en el orden de las cosas [...] a pesar de todo eso, aún desearía vivir" haciendo obvia referencia a su reciente desilusión con Katerina. Por lo que este Iván que solo en unas cuantas páginas más adelante dará uno de los argumentos más monumentales de la literatura universal, repito, justo antes, llega a la taberna todavía con un corazón debilitado y adolorido, hasta frenético —particular dote en los personajes dostoievskianos—, por el anterior desgarro.
  3. Mucho más adelante, se nos revela que Iván ha frecuentado a Katerina Ivánovna en varias ocasiones; el narrador, en el libro undécimo, destaca que Iván luego de su vuelta de Moscú se había entregado a su loca pasión por Katerina Ivánovna. Pasión que luego tendría un reflejo en toda su vida. Además, dice que esto último podría ser de argumento para otro relato. Es decir, ya para ese punto (previo al juicio y previo incluso a las confesiones de Smerdiakov), repito, para este punto ya es evidente que el autor quiere decirnos que Katerina Ivánovna, indiscutiblemente, juega un papel fundamental en la vida de Iván. Ya en el tribunal, Katia, asegura esto diciendo que la venía a ver casi a diario y que hablaba con ella como su única confidente. Iván, fiel a sus sentimientos, perdona a la mujer amada y vuelve a su casa, como ya lo declaraba con su cita de Schiller capítulos antes.

Consideremos los siguientes aspectos adicionales. Primero, Iván, lo dice él mismo, no tiene amigos. Se lo confiesa a Aliosha antes de leer su famoso poema. Segundo, Iván, en un principio, llegó para alojarse en la casa de su padre, quién vivía además con el criado Smerdiakov. Dos sujetos que, a mi juicio, influyen de manera devastadora para la salud mental de Iván. (Sabemos de qué cualidades están construidos estos hombres). Tercero, Iván, fue rechazado y supo que todo el supuesto amor que Katerina Ivánovna le daba no era correspondido, sino que, en sus propias palabras "no era más que para ejercer una venganza ininterrumpida a Dmitri" utilizándolo a él (Iván) como una mera herramienta de flagelo. Cuarto, Iván Karamázov, es ateo, y aunque su argumento contra el mundo de Dios se fundamenta en el injusto sufrimiento de niños, previo a esto, Iván se ve así mismo como un joven (él mismo lo afirma) y cree que aunque él no crea en el orden de las cosas, aún ama este mundo y la vida misma.

Todas estas inconsistencias mencionadas y principalmente su relación con Katia, preparan un terreno para un joven atormentado e infeliz. Evidencia está en que haya parado en el delirio. Quizá su argumento contra Dios haya sido expuesto con las razones legítimas que ya conocemos, o quizá haya sido fruto de un joven ajeno a la vida que tanto amaba como se ha expuesto. Alguien que vive tan en desventaja de las cosas materiales (Nota: muchos han calificado a Iván como materialista, ¡vaya ironía!): La mujer amada, un amigo, un padre, no puede, sino entregarse con la misma falta que lo consume a contenidos nihilistas. Sin duda, que esta loca pasión por Katia, no se decía en broma. Sin duda, su ateísmo, corresponde en un sentido, a su falta de todas esas cosas que anhela. Camus ya lo decía: "Solo vivió por lo que no es de este mundo, y su orgullosa búsqueda de lo absoluto es precisamente lo que lo alejó del mundo del que no amó nada." Alguien ajeno a cosas tan simples de la vida, se ve abocado a vacilaciones metafísicas, incluso si se trata de un amorío. Esa es mi conclusión. Sin, descartar, tampoco, el matiz de decepción con el que concluyo, pues se trata de uno de mis personajes favoritos.

Esto pudo haberse dicho en unos cuantos párrafos, pero disfruto desarrollar temas.


r/dostoevsky • • 2d ago

Rereading The Brothers Karamazov - Thoughts on Morality Spoiler

30 Upvotes

For the third time and third translation, this is the new Michael Katz one and I'd label it the most new reader friendly. One thing though that struck me. Dmitry fascinated me more on this reread, he says that Ivan thinks he's guilty.

I don't think Ivan did, or at least Ivan unconsciously did. I think he wanted to believe it before finding out the truth because he, to a certain extent, gave permission to Smerdyakov.

It got me thinking though, which of the four (yes four) brothers is the weakest morally. The obvious choice is Smerdyakov, he's a killer. Except that he's very firm in his convictions. He just happens to be an absolute psychopath. What about Dmitry, he seeks pleasure everywhere. Yes, but he has a good soul under it and he comes out of his dark night stronger than before.

Ivan I think actually has the weakest morality. His is based on the firm need for the world to be rational, logical, to behave how he sees it should. And when it doesn't, he collapses. Ivan has a firm, logical outlook, but he has nothing internal backing it up. He actually reminds me of Kolya at times. He speaks so authoritatively, but with theory and idea rather than experience.

Please let me know if you agree or disagree, just an observation I wanted to share.


r/dostoevsky • • 4d ago

If I was to study the psychoanalysis of either demons or c&p, which one should I pick??

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68 Upvotes

Can't chose between the two, and I have read both and love both(I slightly prefer demons and stavrogin). Also bazarov is a opinion too, tho I didn't mention him in the title since this is a dosto sub


r/dostoevsky • • 4d ago

Did someone read the teenager?

13 Upvotes

I probably would read this book later, that's the last from big five of Dostoevsky's books for me. But I need to know if I could discuss this book with someone. What do you think about this book? Do you like it?


r/dostoevsky • • 5d ago

He must know something we don’t.

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278 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky • • 7d ago

Michael R. Katz rendition of The Idiot is finally here

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670 Upvotes

The Idiot by Dostoevsky, in the newest Michael R. Katz English rendering, is finally in my hands. It joins the other Katz renderings on my shelf: The Brothers Karamazov, Crime and Punishment, and Devils. Sadly the Devils copy has a different cover design from the other three, so the set doesn't match perfectly. But honestly, I can live with it. Reading Dostoevsky in a fresh, vivid rendering is the real treat here.


r/dostoevsky • • 7d ago

Thank you r/dostoevsky

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850 Upvotes

Thank you to this sub for the encouragement to finish this masterpiece. While the support was indirect, the commentary and excitement around TBK all over this sub pushed me forward. What an incredible feat of storytelling, character building and dialogue intertwining. The ending nearly brought me to tears, not for the story but the raw passion and impeccable speech. While I sit in the camp of “I’m not exactly sure how I feel about this book”, I will be thinking about this story for a lifetime. And I look forward to a re-read. Demons next.

Anyone else finish recently?


r/dostoevsky • • 7d ago

A sketch of Dostoevsky

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226 Upvotes

I am a math student who love Dostoevsky's writing. I want to sketch a potrait of him, and this is my first portrait sketch.


r/dostoevsky • • 7d ago

Any just realise that stavrogin means Stavros(cross) and Rog(horns)

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53 Upvotes

Its displays the dual nature of stavrogin as he carries both divine goodness and a devilish side.


r/dostoevsky • • 11d ago

Art Van Gogh on Dostoevsky

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695 Upvotes

I came across this letter from Van Gogh to his brother in 1888 that mentions Dostoevsky:

"The idea of the sower still continues to haunt me. Exaggerated studies like the sower, like the night café now, usually seem to me atrociously ugly and bad, but when I’m moved by something, as here by this little article on Dostoevsky, then they’re the only ones that seem to me to have a more important meaning."

The "little article" he referred to was Jules Prével’s “Courrier des théâtres,” published in Le Figaro on September 8th, 1888, announcing the stage adaptation of Crime and Punishment at the Odéon in Paris. The article recounted Dostoevsky's life story.

I've posted the two paintings that he references (Sower with Setting Sun and The Night Café).


r/dostoevsky • • 11d ago

Crime and punishment

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258 Upvotes

Dyumn it just gets better and better atp I can't put it down 😭 I'm loving it (pls ignore the tag - I use em as bookmarks )

What should I be prepared for next ??


r/dostoevsky • • 13d ago

Finished The Brothers Karamazov and am curious about things I’ve not seen discussed as much

29 Upvotes

I’ll first say that I love that this is an early version of the storyteller lying by saying that it’s about Dostoyevsky’s hero in his forward, setting it up as a true story, when in reality, it’s fiction.

Outside of what I’ve heard rightly praised - the philosophy, humanity, diversity and depth of viewpoints, humor, and dialogue - I found the narrator continually intriguing.

Spoilers:

The narrator:

At first I wondered if the narrator is supposed to be Jesus coming back to observe humanity like in Ivan’s story of The Grand Inquisitor. He knows unknowable intimate details of people’s inner lives but at times, has humanistic limits.

After reading more, the narrator seems a bit playful and mischievous. He has biases, and omits details that would make the story much simpler if he were truly omniscient… Is he instead a devil, akin to the one that Ivan saw during his brain fever?

Implied Homosexuality:

Another thing I really enjoyed was Smerdyakov’s character. A dejected illegitimate son who it seems to me is in love with his half brother Ivan. Dostoyevsky leaves this vague but there are a number of hints from his soft and sly infatuation. Iirc Dostoyevsky hints at this with a few lines about Smerdyakov’s interest in Ivan’s body and subtle mannerisms.

Edit: I was misremembering this. There was no mention of Smerdyakov admiring Ivan’s body. However, I just reread the chapters “Very Obscure for Now” and “It’s Always Interesting to Chat with a Clever Man”.

Smerdyakov is extremely coy, playful, and bashful in a way that gives effeminacy. The book, in this section, also describes him explicitly as a “eunuch.” Our general concept today of a eunuch is a castrated man. Historically though, this is how people would also refer to men who were never sexually attracted to women. Many gay people in the past fell under this moniker.

Expanding on this… I believe he killed Fyodor for Ivan. If Smerdyakov could convince everyone Dimitri did it, then Alyosha and Ivan would receive a significant sum from the inheritance rather than Fyodor wasting it all. This he stated plainly to Ivan but never said he did it expressly for Ivan.

Smerdyakov’s self hate and already turbulent upbringing could account for the murder, but including an additional intense and for multiple reasons, forbidden love mixed with motives to try and help his brothers makes even more sense to me. He would get revenge on his father who never claimed him, and give his two half bothers (one with whom he is in love but could never be with and the other whom he wishes he were more like) the inheritance they deserve.

In the end, or maybe from the beginning, he planned his grand exit from life as both a giant middle finger to those he hated and as a way to benefit the only two people he cared about.


r/dostoevsky • • 14d ago

Which songs or song's authors do you associate with any of Dostoevsky's characters?

19 Upvotes

Mine:

• Anyone & Stavrogin: Your woman - white town

• Razumikhin: Cake by the ocean - DNCE & Joe Jonas; Hello, I love you - The doors


r/dostoevsky • • 16d ago

Prerequisite knowledge before reading Devils?

20 Upvotes

Hi,

I've read several Dostoyevsky books and what I like about them is the philosophy, characters, and psychological aspects of humans that he dives into in a way no one else can.

So far I've read: The Double, Crime and Punishment, Notes From Underground, White Nights, Brothers Karamazov.

However, I've read before that Devils specifically is politically heavy and have some stuff that I will understand better if I know the political context that this book was written in.

I don't know much about Russian history or political scene in that era, excuse my ignorance but I'm generally not into history.

What do you recommend I should read/watch ??

Thanks.


r/dostoevsky • • 17d ago

What's your favourite duo from Dostoyevsky?

47 Upvotes

I really like Myshkin and Rogozin! They like dark and light, bad and good. They're nice friends. There love each other. I'm really interested in they Interactions, that was my favourite part then I was reading an Idiot


r/dostoevsky • • 17d ago

What's your favourite character from the Idiot || Demons and why?

17 Upvotes

My favourites is actually Prince Myshkin, Ipolit Terentiev and Pier Verhovensky. I love Myshkin for his purity, kind and light. He's the sun. The best character ever. The sweetest one. I like Ipolit because of his ideas, his bravery. Very depressive but nice character. I love Verhovensky for his smartness, tricky, charisma, bravery, for some of his ideas, for his sweet attachment to his idol and ideas. And actually they all remind me some of my parts.


r/dostoevsky • • 18d ago

The grand Inquisitor or Ivan's nightmare?

21 Upvotes

Comment favourite quotes from either :)

310 votes, 11d ago
168 Inquisitor
142 Devil nightmare

r/dostoevsky • • 18d ago

Brothers Karamazov Central Thesis Spoiler

33 Upvotes

I'm sure this has already been said somewhere, but it seems like Dostoyevsky's central thesis of the entire book is that:

"Each of us is guilty before everyone, for everyone and everything."

Sounds a little absurd at face value, but the point is that life is so interconnected that your every thought and action plays a role or has some impact in everything.

Through Zosima and Alyosha he expands upon the mystical aspects of this a little more, but I think the central point of the book is explicitly shown using Fyodors murder to stress test this theory. Every single one of them is guilty for Fyodor's murder in some way:

Fyodor: for being a selfish jerk and horrible father

Mitya: rage, jealousy, impulsiveness, hatred

Ivan: lack of responsibility (doesn't see the interconnectedness dostoyevsky is talking about), and wants Fyodor dead

Alyosha: seems to be kind and non judgemental to everyone except Smerdyakov. Its not explicit, but Alyosha offers a helping and loving hand to everyone in the book except Smerdyakov.

Katerina: purposefully toying with Mitya and Ivans emotions

Grushenka: also purposefully pitting mitya and fyodor against each other

Smerdyakov: literally guilty

Each character contributed to the situation that ultimately led to the murder of Fyodor. You can argue about the degree to which each contributed, but the contributions are there. Alyosha does a great job passing out onions all the time, but even he seems to have failed to try and give one to Smerdyakov.

I think Dostoyevsky's point is that when you see the interconnectedness of all things, its possible to feel responsible for all things. Before rationalizing this feeling, just allow yourself to "become guilty before everyone of everything."

Once this happens, you see the entire world differently. All that is left is love for all things. Alyosha may seem naive, but he is intuitively on to this idea, and Zosima knows it for sure.

I already think Brothers Karamazov is unbelievable, but I think part 2 would have been the greatest literary work of all time.


r/dostoevsky • • 20d ago

I finished the book ❌️ the book finished me ✅️

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380 Upvotes

It just had been a minute or two since I read the last page of this book , the harsh and brutal ending , that merciless devastating trajectory given to each character in the ending shocked me .

Aglaya followed the same route of nastasia leading one of them to death and another to nearly dead situation .

It merely had been 2 months since I finished c&p and i was happy while reading the last paragraph , thinking about having a partner like Sonia and I really expected something same of sort from the idiot but dostoyevsky already wrote their destiny

So be it .

I'm happy I experienced this beautiful story .

This is my first time posting on reddit and my English skills are not that good but I really wanted to share my experience as this is what this platform is all about

Thanks for reading out this paragraph

Now I will put my hands on notes from underground

Peace ✌️


r/dostoevsky • • 21d ago

First 100 pages escalated quickly

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545 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky • • 21d ago

What's ur fav line from dostoevsky

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493 Upvotes

The idiot


r/dostoevsky • • 21d ago

"Ivan understands about the hymn too"

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39 Upvotes