r/cormacmccarthy • u/JohnMarshallTanner • 3h ago
Discussion Who was the real muse behind STELLA MARIS? Let me tell you.
Yeah, I know, Britt has volunteered herself for having played that role, and I am not here to argue against her arguments. What I am here for is to elaborate on something that I first read in Tracy Daugherty's new biography of Cormac McCarthy.
Daugherty says that friends noted that Barbara O'Brien's memoir remained in a prominent place on McCarthy's bookshelf, which warranted an investigation into it. [The McCarthy Books Project might have a lot to say about this, but I just now listened to the latest Reading McCarthy podcast, and nobody mentioned it.]
Barbara O'Brien's Operators and Things: The Inner Life of a Schizophrenic was published back in 1958. It garnered good reviews from such as William F. Buckley and from maverick psychiatrist R. D. Laing.
The author of The Divided Mind, R. D. Laing is mentioned in McCarthy's Stella Maris and was a forerunner of Iain McGilchrist's The Master and His Emissary which some of us here, Parslow and I particularly, used to help interpret The Passenger/Stella Maris.
O'Brien's book is a memoir of her psychotic break and of her recovery by talking it out with a psychiatrist, pretty much like Alice. She begins to see the Operators as "spectral operators," a phrase McCarthy uses. The operators are like appointed archons, in control of this material vale, and O'Brien's often humorous conversations with them will remind you of Stella Maris.
Is this strange? Stand by, I have yet to get to the stranger parts of this.
I can plainly see how McCarthy used Operators and Things to craft Stella Maris way back when. But if you read that book now (and it is a romp!), you will find in it a detective story within a detective story.
Who was Barbara O'Brien? The trail, fore and aft, leads us through a maze of other works, some of which I've already read--and some yet to find. The narrative here takes you to Philip K. Dick's Vulcan's Hammer, to Laurence A. Rickels' I Think I Am Philip K. Dick which devotes an entire chapter to Operators and Things. Lots of other books are referenced, a boon to rare book lovers.
One of my favorite book archivists, Robert Nedelkoff, names Operators and Things in his list of the twelve most neglected books of all time (you can visit his bookblog at neglectedbooks.com).
O'Brien's and Alice's Operators are very much like the "aliens" mentioned toward the end of Ken Grimwood's classic novel, Replay, who play tricks on human histories for their own amusement. I've heard that Grimwood's last novel was planned to be about these Operators. "Other Dimensional" folk with a cynical sense of humor. Aliens hilarious.
Some of the Alien Abduction people claim that O'Brien was one of their fellow abductees, according to one of the forewords in the Kindle edition. This reminds me of Oiler's conversation with Bobby early on in The Passenger.
I wonder if McCarthy himself ever tried to follow O'Brien's trail. In that McCarthy letter someone posted a week or two ago, McCarthy had mentioned Carlos Castaneda's work, saying that whether those books were authentic or simply novels, he enjoyed them anyway. Perhaps he felt the same way about O'Brien's memoir.
What a hoot!