r/Asceticism • u/Independent-Year-967 • 3d ago
A study on the celibacy and asceticism doctrine in Christian Gnosticism
In my studies of the Nag Hammadi Library, I have been always facinated by the cosmology, cohesion, and truths about the demiurge, the archons, and this flawed world. But after receiving this knowledge, one question always remained in my mind:
"What should I do to leave this world of suffering, ruled by evil beings, and go to the Pleroma (The Higher Realm)? Instead of being trapped here, reincarnating?"
The following is a collection of ascetic Gnostic texts supporting what I call the most important doctrine of Gnosticism (The Doctrine of the Elect), even tho most Gnostics nowadays ignore that:
The Book of Thomas the Contender
“Woe to you who love intimacy with womankind and polluted intercourse with them! Woe to you who are held by the forces of your body, for they will afflict you! Do you not know that you are going to be dissolved and perish?”
“Flee the lust that scorches the spirits of men.”
“Do they (the bodies) not derive from intercourse like that of the beasts?”
“Whenever all the elect abandon bestiality, then this light will withdraw up to its essence.”
The passage connects the elect abandoning “bestiality” (the body) with the return of light to its source. In the surrounding text, bodily generation is compared to the reproduction of animals, and lust is described as a force that burns and disorders the human spirit, sending the souls of men to be afflicted by the demons! This is one of the clearest passages in the collection for a sexual-renunciation interpretation.
The Testimony of Truth
“The dominion of carnal procreation had come to an end.”
“The Law (of the Demiurge) commands (one) to take a husband (or) to take a wife, and to beget, to multiply like the sand of the sea.”
The passage immediately contrasts this command with the defilement and passions associated with procreation. It says that the Jordan symbolizes bodily senses and that its water represents sexual desire. It then declares that those who know Imperishability can struggle against their passions. This is among the most explicit texts for interpreting sexual renunciation as part of the path toward spiritual purity.
The Sophia of Jesus Christ
“…whoever was not created by impure friction, but by the First Sent One, for he is an immortal among mortal men.”
“…so that this may not again come into being because of you, that is, the impure friction which comes from the terrible fire that arose from their bodily parts.”
No need for further explanation. "Impure friction" here, which stands for sex, should never be done by a follower of Christ.
On the Origin of the World
“The woman followed earth. And marriage followed woman. Birth followed marriage. Dissolution followed birth.”
“After that Eros, the grapevine sprouted up out of that blood, which had been shed over the earth. Because of this, those who drink of it conceive the desire of sexual union.”
The passage presents a sequence linking earthly existence, marriage, birth, and dissolution. Elsewhere in the same section, sexual desire is associated with Eros (the Son of Yaldabaoth/Pronoia) and the lower cosmic order. This can support an ascetic reading in which procreation perpetuates mortal existence.
The Gospel of Philip
“Think of sex. It possesses deep powers, though its image is filthy.”
“(Although, the heavenly union) It is not fleshly but pure. It belongs not to desire but to will.”
Here there is a distinction where it becomes clear that in the Pleroma there is matrimonial union, although it is not filthy like here in mortal realms.
The Exegesis on the Soul
“While she was alone with her father, she was a virgin and in an androgynous form.”
“The greatest struggle is the prostitution of the soul.”
The Hypostasis of the Archons
“She is the virgin whom the forces did not defile.”
Norea is described as a virgin whom the hostile rulers cannot defile. The story associates spiritual integrity with resistance to the rulers' attempts at domination and violation. It presents virginity as a sign of incorruptibility.
The Acts of Thomas
The wedding episode contains an exhortation to the bride and groom to abstain from sexual intercourse and pursue chastity.
The Acts of Paul and Thecla
The narrative describes Thecla's rejection of marriage and her commitment to chastity.
The Apocryphon of John (The Secret Book of John)
“Now up to the present day, sexual intercourse continued due to the chief archon. And he planted sexual desire in her who belongs to Adam.”
The Gospel of the Egyptians (The Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit)
“through the renouncing of the world”
Renunciation of the world appears in a passage describing the salvation and spiritual rebirth of the incorruptible race. The text also emphasizes virginity, incorruptibility, and saints begotten through the Holy Spirit.
A Small Bible of Gnosis — The Apocryphon of John
“The mystery of this is the following: to acquire your spiritual counterpart, the man must reject carnal union with mortal creatures, thus his consciousness will awaken, and from the invisible realm he will receive his consort, and the two will become one being. For the worthy will receive their helper, and they will leave the customs of their fathers and mothers…”
And plenty of other citations and passages that explain basically that carnal sex is something that is impure and corrupts the soul, and that we, the elect (as every Gnostic should consider himself), should practice celibacy to detach from this universe and to return to the Pleroma (The higher Realm).
So, all true Gnostics should be Ascetics also, although this is not what is happening nowadays.
By sharing this study, I hope ascetics can find another base of knowledge to support their practices, in what we call Sethian Gnosticism.
Peace and saintly life!