So, I did an art history major, but I didn’t go to grad school, nonetheless I wanted to make this post for a while now. Just for fun, I don’t claim to be an expert. I wanted to talk about Jules’ paintings in season 3 because is something I appreciated a lot about the season.
So, I want to explore her style, historically contemporarily as well, and then reflect on the meaning of each painting in relation to Jules’ character and her role in the season.
So Jules/ Hunter is a figurative artist, meaning her subjects are human bodies and figures, specifically what she does are trans women nudes. The first time I saw her first painting I immediately thought about the quite famous Egon Schiele, because of the very thick and black outlines and the slender and gnarled figures which often are portrayed in some twisted pose. Schiele was an expressionist and it actually makes sense since most of the figurative art made in these days has strong ties to the expressionist and post-expressionist movements. Why? Because the arts don’t belong anymore only to white males and what urges the artists today is to represent new bodies never represented before, with dignity and introspection and expressiveness, and to picture their inner world and torments. Because what expressionism essentially does is pull out what’s inside so that it becomes visible. So, expressionism and figurative art today are greatly involved with representation.
I did a quick research to check some contemporary artists which relate in different ways to Jules’ paintings and I came across some that I want to share, which are pretty famous anyway. So, Marlene Dumas, Christina Quarles, and Martine Gutierrez, the most famous and celebrated figurative artists and, Kaye Donachie, speak in fact the same artistic language within their own individual styles: Dumas (6, these numbers correspond to the order of the pictures) non-naturalistic expressive portraits and jagged figures to evoke pain and trauma, Quarles (7) acid and vibrant unnaturalistic colours and impossibly stretched figures with uncertain boundaries to explore gender and gender fluidity, Gutierrez (8) actually makes photographic portraits but with great pictorial qualities, which are abstracts and expressionist in their colours, to exalt and represent the indigenous identity. Kaye Donachie (9) with her monochromatic delicate portrait and large brushwork. Then a less famous new York-based artist Janet Bruesselbach (10), which with more of a magical realism quality gives visibility to trans bodies. But greatly important for trans visibility are Greer Lankton (11) an iconic trans artist, and Puppies Puppies (12) very much celebrated with her Woman sculpture. This just to give an artistic contemporary landscape to which one can relate Jules/Hunter art, and not just an historic one which is equally important. For example, speaking of historic context Jules brush work is easily relatable to the one of Kokoschka, another famous expressionist painter and artist of the early 20th century, or to the 20th century gestual painting (which values the brushwork in itself). Then her ways to represent figures makes me think also to the sculptor Germanie Richier.
Some other qualities of Jules art are its abstract expressionism and its monochromatic tendencies.
Abstract expressionism developed in the 40s and 50s (one forerunner can be Gauguin in the 1880s, or Kandinskij in the 1920s) and it has many aspects, but what Jules does is giving to the painting this intense monochromatic background, which comes from those artists who experimented with the expression of pure colour (color field movement), like Newman and Rothko and Yves Klein. Monochromatic painting has a long history (which I barely know) whether implied or explicit, but what matters in general is that there’s no separation between a background and a foreground and no forms are distinguishable (except if it’s the case of the gestural signs of the painter). The distinction is lost in the applied colour, and the canvas becomes a surface. It’s not a representation of a naturalistic three-dimensional space anymore. So Jules’s figures fluctuate in a pool of emotion and exist in their own inner world.
Now, to breakdown Jules’s paintings what I’m gonna say first is that her art is very personal, we can tell she reflects on her own experiences through her painting and explore her feelings, her transness and her sexuality.
The first one, the woman wrapped in plastic is a great example of that. We’re given the context to the genesis of this painting, which makes it easier to interpret. We know what the plastic means and we know what the flower on her butt is (that’s the flower the plastic surgeon brings to her every time he comes to see her). What’s interesting is the golden skin and the fact that her head is turned towards us.
So, she’s at the centre, she’s in display, and the gold gives her the quality of a precious object. She looks like a wrapped-up vase, with a single flower inside. But she confronts the viewer. Then the red communicates an intense feeling and emotion and it may have even a sexual charge, but it’s not really erotic, there’s a certain coldness given by the plainness of the line work. This is clearly about her sexual experience with Ellis. But why does she confront who’s watching her being a vase? You answer that if you want.
I think it’s a great example of storytelling to condense all this subtext in a painting made by a character. For those who say that Jules barely exists in this season I don’t think that’s true. Her story it’s all in the details.
Next we have the “Seurat remake” which is a great painting. I don’t think it’s a casual choice to pick this painting to represent trans women bodies. Georges Seurat apparently wasn’t interested in any social meaning, and he only painted this composition because he was interested in the essential form of the human body and for some optical research. But it depicts a bourgeois space, a certain patriarchal landscape where only normative expressions of the self can exist. Jules’ version subverts completely the subject of Seurat painting and creates a space where the body is free to express itself and where trans women bodies can exist. Her figures are running, dancing, pissing, having sex, masturbate, sleep. The most prominent figure exhibits a relaxed pose compared to the rigidity of the original. The figures again are slender and their poses are exasperated. Four colors are opposing each other, blue, yellow, green and light blue to define the space of the painting. Again, everything is expressed through color. It’s interesting how the figures in the shadow are engaged in sex or they’re sleeping or standing melancholily still, while those in the sunlight are way more dynamic and joyous. Again, this may be Jules reflecting on her sexual experiences, but the whole painting expresses who she is an artist affirming the trans nudity as artistic and the trans body as free to exists. I think it’s also a way to express her transness as an act of freedom. Now saying that this is a “dicknick” is profoundly offensive and is a form of genderdeading. It may be also a way of fetichizing the trans body. The debate around this painting was really weird. That’s all I’m gonna say. Except that this plotline raised interested question about censorship and the depiction and visibility of the trans body in our culture.
The couple’s painting which is unfinished. We’re gonna consider it as finished since together with the other paintings tells Jules’ story this season. There’s again a red background and what it certainly conveys is an intensity of feeling. Since two figures are portrayed against this backdrop, this intensity is referring to their relationship, even if the man giving his back to the woman, and the woman looking in the opposite direction obviously signifies distance. It's likely that the painting is expressing Jules’ relationship with Ellis. I think there's also a more abstract interpretation: the female figure is light and her body and her hair are floating, and she's overall graceful. The male figure is static, big and it gives a sense of coldness. So it could be that the two figures represent masculinity and femininity, as traditionally performed and opposite to each other and in conflict. This could indicate where Jules is at now with her gender expression. I prefer the Interpretation which refers to her relationship with Ellis, because it looks like a follow up to her first painting.
Rue’s painting is a departure from her previous works in its content. I really like the brushwork. It is intentionally left thick, creating a very high contrast dynamic between the lights and the little shadows, with little to no chiaroscuro. And there's some really nice work done with the lighting on some of the locks of hair. It goes to define some really thin locks, before they merge with the background.
Everything is conveyed through color, and the energy, and the movement of the brushwork. The composition is very simple, even for a piece with a single figure: Rue is at the center, depicted very simply as the sole subject. Her movements, besides suggesting she is lying down, are all directed upwards to suggest an ascension, and her scattered hair, merging with the background, gives her a great sense of lightness. So, then, you have a backdrop with this strong orange, transitioning here and there to yellow rapresenting in the abstract the light that's hitting Rue, and instead of having it plainly blended, she used thick, strong brushstrokes to convey the energy of this light, or to turn the light into energy. It is monochromatic because Rue is bathed in this light from above, so she's covered with this yellowish/orange light/color, and her contours are disappearing. She is merging with the background, meaning she is losing herself in this all-encompassing light. So, she is lying down, lost in this warm light, completely enveloped, almost absorbed. There could be many different interpretations. The most direct is Rue depicted as high which I don’t know why she would paint her like that. What do you guys think?
Her character this season I think explored themes of solitude, insecurities, sexuality and isolation. Even if she wasn't present too much I think she was impactful as always. It helps that she's unique and iconic.
So I hope this was an interesting read, please be kind down in the comments, and thank you for spending some time to read everything.